Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41979230›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2026

Genomic Insights Into Risperidone Treatment Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: Experience From a Psychiatric Hospital Serving Rural Youth.

Jack W Staples, Shayna R Killam, Karen E Brown, Rachel Dalton, Elizabeth Sather, Qiang Chen, Joshua Loveland, Corbin Schwanke, Abdallah F Elias, Kristin L Bigos and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jack W StaplesDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.
Shayna R KillamDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7288-5196
Karen E BrownDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9866-3237
Rachel DaltonDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-1155
Elizabeth SatherDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.
Qiang ChenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Joshua LovelandShodair Children's Hospital, Helena, Montana, USA.
Corbin SchwankeShodair Children's Hospital, Helena, Montana, USA.
Abdallah F EliasShodair Children's Hospital, Helena, Montana, USA.
Kristin L Bigos *Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Erica L Woodahl *Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0413-4140

Funding

Multimodal brain imaging of the neural effects of methylphenidate in patients with ADHDR01MH133453 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KRISTIN L BIGOS · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
Ensuring Equity in Pharmacogenetics for Rural and Underserved CommunitiesF32HG013895 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI Shayna Rae Killam · 2024 to 2026
$160k
Johns Hopkins University Catalyst AwardNHGRI NIH HHS F32 HG013895NIH HHS R01MH133453NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH133453The ALSAM Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Risperidone is a commonly used antipsychotic for treating psychiatric illness in children and adolescents. There is a large variability in risperidone response and discontinuation rates remain high. Pharmacogenomics offers the opportunity to improve risperidone outcomes, yet studies in pediatric populations are limited. We conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) to investigate genetic predictors of risperidone response in pediatric patients (n = 161) who received inpatient care at a pediatric hospital in a rural setting. Clinical, demographic, and treatment outcomes data, collected retrospectively, were incorporated into predictive models. While 41.0% of patients discontinued risperidone, patients remained on risperidone longer than other antipsychotics, with the exception of quetiapine. Female patients discontinued more quickly, as did patients in the acute program compared to residential. We identified nine genetic variants associated with risperidone outcomes: duration of risperidone treatment and frequency of risperidone discontinuation (rs10270303, intronic variant, PTPRN2), maximum risperidone dose (rs6014649, intergenic variant between CBLN4 and MC3R; rs56261530, synonymous variant, SHD), time to readmission (rs35722167, intergenic variant between UGT2A3 and UGT2B7; rs62382382, intronic variant, SGCD; rs62466698, intergenic variant between BET1 and GNG11; rs1152938, intronic variant, CPM), and duration of hospital stay (rs117426990, 3'-UTR variant, TMX3; rs5956073, intergenic variant between DOCK11 and LINC01285). Our study is the first GWAS of risperidone response in pediatric populations, which provides insights into the biological complexity of risperidone response, as well as moving toward precision antipsychotic treatment. Our study demonstrates the high value of conducting research in a community-based setting and highlights the need to expand research studies beyond academic medical centers.

Identifiers

PMID41979230
PMCPMC13339610

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.