Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41979536›Full record

ReviewFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2026

Substrate for Thyroid Hormone Synthesis: Biochemistry, Evolution, and Physiology.

Crystal Young, Peter Arvan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Crystal YoungDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology & Diabetes, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1538-8733
Peter ArvanDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology & Diabetes, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-8799

Funding

Endoplasmic Reticulum stress and thyroid cell deathR01DK132017 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PETER ARVAN · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
Adaptive Response(s) to Complete Thyroglobulin Gene KnockoutF30DK139717 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Kathy Crystal Young · 2024 to 2026
$147k
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) F30DK139717HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) R01DK132017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of iodotyrosines to control development and other biological processes predates the evolution of the thyroid gland. Endogenous thyroid hormone synthesis evolved with the ability to enzymatically iodinate protein secreted and directed for gastrointestinal proteolysis-and evolved further to specialize for iodination of protein entrapped extracellularly within closed follicles. The evolutionary appearance of the vertebrate thyroid gland with its follicular architecture correlates closely with the first appearance of thyroglobulin, which acts as the primary protein scaffold for thyroid hormone synthesis. Thyrocytes synthesize thyroglobulin in vast quantity, iodinating both hormonogenic and non-hormonogenic tyrosines on the protein in the follicular lumen, where it serves as the body's supply of stored iodide (mono- and di-iodotyrosine) as well as thyroid hormone (primarily T

Indexed as

Thyroid GlandThyroid HormonesAnimalsBiological EvolutionHumansThyroglobulinThyroglobulinThyroid Hormones

Identifiers

PMID41979536
PMCPMC13078365

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.