Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41979705›Full record

ArticleCellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2026

Integrative analysis and functional validation identified palmitoylated PHGDH as a therapeutic target for colon adenocarcinoma.

Yixian Song, Lingling Lin, Dejian Liu, Mengqing Zhu, Pei Wang, Ke Li, Aimin Li, Kequan Chen, Zhanhui Ye

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Article in Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yixian Song *Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510030, China.
Lingling Lin *Department of Gastroenterology, The Second People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, China.
Dejian Liu *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Taihe People's Hospital, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Mengqing ZhuDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Pei WangDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Ke LiDunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand.
Aimin LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. lam0725@163.com.
Kequan ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510030, China. yinyuedegushi@126.com.
Zhanhui YeDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510030, China. zhanhuiye@163.com.

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2024A1515012854Guangzhou Science and Technology Program Jointly Funded by Municipal Schools and Institutes 2023A03J0338National Natural Science Foundation of China 82373165Plan on Enhancing Scientific Research in GMU 2023, No. 147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColon adenocarcinoma (COAD) has high incidence and mortality with poor prognosis, creating an urgent need for novel prognostic models and therapeutic strategies. Protein palmitoylation, an important post-translational modification, exerts pivotal effects on tumorigenesis; however, its prognostic and mechanistic relevance in COAD remains unknown. This study determined palmitoylation-related prognostic biomarkers and probable therapeutic targets to treat COAD.

methodsWe integrated transcriptomic datasets from the TCGA and identified prognostic genes related to palmitoylation by conducting differential expression analysis, weighted gene correlation network analysis, and Cox proportional hazards modeling using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) method. Based on these genes, we established a robust risk signature and nomogram that consistently stratified COAD patients into distinct risk groups. Multi-omics profiling, including immune infiltration assessment, drug response prediction, and single-cell mapping, revealed distinct molecular and cellular programs within each risk group. In vitro and in vivo studies were conducted using the representative hub gene PHGDH to validate its function in COAD.

resultsA risk score model comprising three palmitoylation-related genes (PHGDH, LAMA2, and PBXIP1) stratified COAD patients into subgroups with distinct survival, immune infiltration, and drug sensitivity profiles. PHGDH was identified as the most dysregulated candidate. Functional studies revealed that depleting PHGDH significantly repressed cell proliferation and induced apoptosis. Critically, pharmacological inhibition of PHGDH palmitoylation markedly suppressed tumor growth in vitro and in xenograft models, indicating its feasibility as a therapeutic target for COAD.

conclusionThe palmitoylation-related risk model established in this study demonstrates strong prognostic predictive capability for COAD, offering a promising new clinical stratification tool. Furthermore, PHGDH was validated as a key functional target whose activity is regulated by palmitoylation, presenting a novel therapeutic opportunity for COAD treatment.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaColonic NeoplasmsLipoylationMolecular Targeted TherapyAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMicePrognosisBiomarkers, TumorColon adenocarcinomaPalmitoylationPHGDHPrognostic risk model

Identifiers

PMID41979705
PMCPMC13079263

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.