Evidence mapPaperPMID 41981663Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of surgical oncology2026

Surgical approaches to esophageal cancer gastrointestinal reconstruction: a systematic review of jejunum, colon, and ileocolonic interposition with comparative outcome analysis.

Xin Liu, Jiahong Dai, Ming Yin, Renyong Zhang, Yirong Song

Abstract readSystematic ReviewComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xin Liu *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Binhai County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Binhai, Yancheng, Jiangsu, 224500, China. liuxin_7787@163.com.
Jiahong Dai *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Binhai County People's Hospital, Binhai, Yancheng, Jiangsu, 224500, China. Djh1357@163.com.
Ming Yin *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Binhai County People's Hospital, Binhai, Yancheng, Jiangsu, 224500, China.
Renyong Zhang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Binhai County People's Hospital, Binhai, Yancheng, Jiangsu, 224500, China.
Yirong Song *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Binhai County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Binhai, Yancheng, Jiangsu, 224500, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Esophageal cancer is a highly aggressive malignancy of the digestive tract, with surgical resection remaining the cornerstone of curative treatment. For patients with an intact stomach, reconstruction using a gastric conduit via gastric pull-up is the preferred approach following esophagectomy. However, in cases where the stomach is unavailable—due to prior gastric surgery, polyps, or concurrent tumors—alternative conduits must be considered. By reviewing relevant domestic and international research literature, this review evaluates the indications, benefits, limitations, and common complications associated with jejunal, colonic, and ileocolonic interpositions. Additionally, strategies for the prevention and management of complications are discussed. By synthesizing the latest clinical evidence, we aim to provide practical recommendations to guide surgical decision-making and improve outcomes in the management of esophageal cancer. The jejunum, colon, and ileocolon represent the primary options for esophageal reconstruction, each offering unique anatomical and functional advantages as well as distinct technical challenges and complication profiles.

Indexed as

ColonEsophageal NeoplasmsIleumJejunumPlastic Surgery ProceduresAnastomosis, SurgicalEsophagectomyHumansPostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisColonic interpositionEsophageal cancerEsophagoplastyJejunal interpositionReplacing esophagus with ileocolonReview

Identifiers

PMID41981663
PMCPMC13192084

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.