Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41981668›Full record

ArticleTrials2026

Losartan to Improve Outcomes after multi-ligament kNee injury (LION Trial).

Sean Kehoe, Austin Stone, Xiaoning Yuan, Caitlin Conley, Gregory Hawk, Stacy Smith, Molly Zgoda, Natalie Corey, Darren Johnson, Benjamin Wilson and 9 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06933706 (Losartan to Improve Outcomes After Multi-ligament Knee Injury), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06933706 phase2recruitingnot on this map

Losartan to Improve Outcomes After Multi-ligament Knee Injury

TypeinterventionalSponsorBrigham and Women's HospitalRan2025 to 2029Enrolled90ConditionsMulti-ligament Knee InjuryArmslosartan 25 mg, Placebo capsule
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Sean KehoeMass General Brigham, 20 Patriot Pl, 3Rd Floor, Foxborough, MA, 02035, USA.
Austin StoneUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.
Xiaoning YuanWalter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, USA.
Caitlin ConleyUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.
Gregory HawkUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.
Stacy SmithMass General Brigham, 20 Patriot Pl, 3Rd Floor, Foxborough, MA, 02035, USA.
Molly ZgodaMass General Brigham, 20 Patriot Pl, 3Rd Floor, Foxborough, MA, 02035, USA.
Natalie CoreyUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.
Darren JohnsonUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.
Benjamin WilsonUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.
Liang ZhouWalter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, USA.
Eric BerksonMass General Brigham, 20 Patriot Pl, 3Rd Floor, Foxborough, MA, 02035, USA.
Simon GoertzMass General Brigham, 20 Patriot Pl, 3Rd Floor, Foxborough, MA, 02035, USA.
Logan HuffMass General Brigham, 20 Patriot Pl, 3Rd Floor, Foxborough, MA, 02035, USA.
Ian HutchinsonMass General Brigham, 20 Patriot Pl, 3Rd Floor, Foxborough, MA, 02035, USA.
Elizabeth MatzkinMass General Brigham, 20 Patriot Pl, 3Rd Floor, Foxborough, MA, 02035, USA.
Lars RichardsonMass General Brigham, 20 Patriot Pl, 3Rd Floor, Foxborough, MA, 02035, USA.
Christian LattermannMass General Brigham, 20 Patriot Pl, 3Rd Floor, Foxborough, MA, 02035, USA.
Cale JacobsMass General Brigham, 20 Patriot Pl, 3Rd Floor, Foxborough, MA, 02035, USA. cjacobs@bwh.harvard.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMulti-ligament knee injuries (MLKI) are complex injury patterns that affect two or more ligaments of the knee. Although surgical intervention can improve functional and clinical outcomes, a large percentage of patients are unable to return to preoperative activity levels. One reason for this is loss of knee range of motion (ROM), which characterizes the exaggerated pro-inflammatory environment of arthrofibrosis and is associated with future osteoarthritis risk. The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of a 30-day course of losartan, a common angiotensin II antagonist, in improving surgical outcomes one year after MLKI surgery by reducing arthrofibrosis and pro-inflammatory signaling. Our hypothesis is that individuals who undergo MLKI reconstruction and take losartan will report an increased ability to return to activity, improved ROM, and decreased synovitis.

methodsThis is a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial that aims to recruit 90 patients who are undergoing MLKI reconstruction. Upon enrollment, patients will be randomly assigned to a 30-day postoperative course of oral losartan or placebo on a 1:1 basis. The primary outcome will be the Cincinnati Occupational Rating Scale (CORS) Questionnaire Score which will quantify self-reported physical function. The secondary outcomes will include the time to return to active duty, work, and/or sport after surgery; International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Scores; Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Pain Scores; knee ROM; quadricep strength; and ultrasound measures of persistent synovitis. DISCUSSION: There is an unmet need for interventions to reduce inflammation and arthrofibrosis following MLKI to both rescue ROM and improve rates of return to activity. The LION Trial is a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial that will evaluate the efficacy of a 30-day course of losartan following MLKI reconstruction. The results of this study have the potential to redefine perioperative management and improve long-term functional outcomes for all patients undergoing ligament reconstruction with a widely available and inexpensive medication.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov #NCT06933706. Registered on April 11th, 2025.

Indexed as

Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersKnee InjuriesKnee JointLigaments, ArticularLosartanPlastic Surgery ProceduresBiomechanical PhenomenaDouble-Blind MethodFibrosisHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRange of Motion, ArticularRecovery of FunctionSynovitisTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersLosartanArthrofibrosisInflammationLosartanMulti-ligament knee injuryOsteoarthritisRange of motion

Identifiers

PMID41981668
PMCPMC13188355

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.