Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41982540›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Navigating rural medical training: mapping the landscape of resident physician wellbeing using critical realist inquiry.

Grace Perez, Aaron Johnston, Rabiya Jalil, Benedicta Antepim, Aliya Kassam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Grace PerezDistributed Learning and Rural Initiatives, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Aaron JohnstonDistributed Learning and Rural Initiatives, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Rabiya JalilDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Benedicta AntepimDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Aliya KassamDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Family Medicine residents in rural training programs experience a unique set of challenges and rewards, including professional isolation, resource limitations, and increased autonomy. These contextual features deeply influence their personal and professional wellbeing or Method: Using a critical realist lens, this study followed a qualitatively-driven sequential explanatory mixed methods design collecting both quantitative (survey) and qualitative (interview) data. Family Medicine residents were invited to complete a survey that collected their demographic data and information about their wellness practices. Follow-up interviews using a semi-structured guide were conducted with residents and preceptors in rural clinical sites. Interviews were coded by at least two members of the research team independently. Discrepancies in coding were discussed until consensus was achieved. The context, mechanism, and outcome (CMO) configurations were applied to Bhaskar's laminated systems model (LSM) to describe the interpretation and integration of both data sources. Results: 27 rural family residents participated in an online survey, with 7 participating in semi-structured interviews. An additional 7 rural preceptors were interviewed to examine resident wellness from their perspective. Most residents reported positive experiences and adequate support from their programs. However, frequent stress and burnout remained a concern for over one-third of residents. Community integration and participation was reported as integral to maintaining wellness for residents, with preceptors leveraging mentoring relationships as a way to support resident wellness. Conclusion: The findings allow medical educators to recognize the systemic and relational conditions that promote resident wellness and support resilience. This could potentially encourage the design of interventions that are attuned to the layered structure of reality, targeting not only individual coping strategies (e.g., self-care) but more importantly structural and systemic reforms, institutional continuity, and relational support systems.

Indexed as

critical realist inquiryfamily medicinelaminated systemspostgraduate medical education (PGME)resident physicianrural healthwellbeingwellness

Identifiers

PMID41982540
PMCPMC13072648

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.