Evidence mapPaperPMID 41982901Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Linking physical activity to health-related quality of life among middle-aged adults: the mediating roles of resilience and physical exercise self-efficacy.

Qiwei Yang, Binbin Liu, Shengnan Qin, Jiayi Huang, Qingyi Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qiwei YangSchool of Physical Education, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China.
Binbin LiuDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, Hoseo University, Asan-si, Republic of Korea.
Shengnan QinSchool of Physical Education, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China.
Jiayi HuangSchool of Physical Education, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China.
Qingyi ZhangSchool of Physical Education, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Middle-aged adults increasingly face cumulative health risks and functional challenges, making the maintenance of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) a key public health concern. Although physical activity is consistently associated with better perceived health, less is known about the psychological resources that may help explain this association during midlife. This study examines whether resilience and physical exercise self-efficacy are associated with the link between physical activity and HRQoL among middle-aged adults. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 538 middle-aged adults living in community settings in Hunan Province using a cluster random sampling strategy. Structural equation modelling was used to examine the associations among physical activity, resilience, physical exercise self-efficacy, and HRQoL. Results: Physical activity was positively associated with resilience, physical exercise self-efficacy, and HRQoL. Both resilience and physical exercise self-efficacy were also positively related to HRQoL. Bootstrap analyses indicated a significant indirect association between physical activity and HRQoL through the joint contribution of resilience and physical exercise self-efficacy. Discussion: These findings suggest that physical activity is linked to HRQoL not only directly, but also through key psychological resources among middle-aged adults. By highlighting the joint roles of resilience and physical exercise self-efficacy, this study underscores the importance of integrating behavioral engagement and psychological adaptation when examining well-being in midlife.

Indexed as

ExerciseQuality of LifeResilience, PsychologicalSelf EfficacyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaireshealth-related quality of lifemiddle-aged adultsphysical activityphysical exercise self-efficacyresilience

Identifiers

PMID41982901
PMCPMC13070775

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.