Evidence mapPaperPMID 41983158Full record

ArticleJournal of hematology2026

Evaluating Hemoglobin Thresholds for Blood Transfusions in Oncology Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit.

Barath Prashanth Sivasubramanian, Abijha Boban, Andrew Strike, Moyan Sun, Ania Izabela Rynarzewska, Hardeep Singh, Dhaval Patel

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Article in Journal of hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Barath Prashanth SivasubramanianInternal Medicine, Northeast Georgia Medical Center, Gainesville, GA, USA.
Abijha BobanInternal Medicine, Northeast Georgia Medical Center, Gainesville, GA, USA.
Andrew StrikeInternal Medicine, Northeast Georgia Medical Center, Gainesville, GA, USA.
Moyan SunInternal Medicine, Northeast Georgia Medical Center, Gainesville, GA, USA.
Ania Izabela RynarzewskaGeorgia College and State University, Milledgeville, GA, USA.
Hardeep SinghGME Research, Northeast Georgia Medical Center, Gainesville, GA, USA.
Dhaval PatelCritical Care Medicine, Northeast Georgia Medical Center, Gainesville, GA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In the intensive care unit (ICU), up to 90% of patients develop anemia during their stay. However, evidence regarding transfusion practices in oncology patients requiring ICU-level care is limited. This study aimed to compare mortality, survival rate, and readmissions across three hemoglobin thresholds of transfusion (low < 7 g/dL, intermediate 7-8 g/dL, and high > 8 g/dL) among these patients. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 561 patients with cancer admitted to the ICU who received blood transfusions from 2017 to 2023 was performed. Univariate and multivariate analyses were utilized to compare three hemoglobin thresholds of transfusion. A P ≤ 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Of 561 patients, the transfusion burden was greater in the low threshold cohort (46.6%), followed by intermediate (29.3%) and high (24.1%) thresholds. The low threshold cohort required a longer duration of mechanical ventilation compared to the high threshold (P ≤ 0.03). The readmission rate was highest in the low threshold cohort compared to the others (30-day: 23.4% vs 11% vs 16.3%; 90-day: 3.1% vs 1.2% vs 2.2%). Mortality risk was elevated in patients transfused at high thresholds compared with those transfused at low thresholds (odds ratio (OR), 1.893; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.093-3.281; P < 0.05), and mortality did not differ between the low and intermediate thresholds (P > 0.05). The intermediate threshold showed the highest survival probability, and the high threshold had the worst survival. Conclusions: In patients with malignancy admitted to the ICU, transfusions administered at levels < 7 g/dL were associated with a greater transfusion burden, longer mechanical ventilation, and higher 30- and 90-day readmissions. The high threshold was associated with poor survival. These findings highlight the need for prospective studies in ICU oncology on the blood transfusion threshold.

Indexed as

ICUMechanical ventilationMortalitySurvivalTransfusion

Identifiers

PMID41983158
PMCPMC13071945

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.