Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41983255›Full record

SynthesisPhytotherapy research : PTR2026

Efficacy of Plant-Derived Therapies for Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Lifei Wu, Inmaculada Xu Lou, Zhenting Hu, Gan Wang, Sammit Vishram Deshpande, Rocío Cáceres-Matos

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lifei WuZhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Inmaculada Xu LouZhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4478-7453
Zhenting HuZhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Gan WangZhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Sammit Vishram DeshpandeZhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Rocío Cáceres-MatosDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3529-3686

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea is defined as recurrent, cramp-like lower abdominal pain occurring during menstruation in the absence of underlying pelvic pathology. A significant proportion of the population opts for natural plant-based remedies due to their perceived lower incidence of adverse effects. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of plant-based interventions in the management of primary dysmenorrhea. Systematic review and meta-analysis. A comprehensive search was conducted across five databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Medline, Embase, and Scopus) covering the period from 1990 to 2025. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the efficacy of plant-based products or herbal medicine for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea were included. Searches, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment were performed independently by two reviewers. Discrepancies were resolved through consultation with a third reviewer expert in the topic. A total of 47 studies were included in the systematic review, of which 22 were incorporated into the meta-analysis. The findings indicate that herbal medicine can be as effective as conventional pharmacological treatments (n = 1133, MD: 0.12, 95% CI: -0.29 to 0.53, p = 0.58, I

Indexed as

DysmenorrheaPhytotherapyPlant ExtractsFemaleHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicPlant Extractsherbal medicinemenstrual painplant‐basedprimary dysmenorrheatraditional medicine

Identifiers

PMID41983255
PMCPMC13254016

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.