Evidence mapPaperPMID 41984748Full record

ArticleObesity facts2026

Determinants of Diabetes Remission and Relapse following Sleeve Gastrectomy and Gastric Bypass: A 2- and 5-Year Follow-Up Study.

Beatrice Leyaro, Lyz Howie, Abdulmajid Ali, Raymond Carragher

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Article in Obesity facts, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Beatrice LeyaroSchool of Computing, Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of West of Scotland, Paisley, UK, beatrice.leyaro@uws.ac.uk.
Lyz HowieSchool of Health and Life Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Lanarkshire, UK.
Abdulmajid AliDepartment of General and Upper GI Surgery, University Hospital Ayr, Ayr, UK.
Raymond CarragherSchool of Computing, Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of West of Scotland, Paisley, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBariatric surgery is an established treatment for obesity and has been shown to improve glycaemic control and frequently induces remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the long-term sustainability of remission remains uncertain as relapse may occur over time. This study evaluated short- and long-term remission rates and identified factors associated with remission durability and relapse.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted, which included 186 patients with obesity and type2 diabetes who underwent sleeve gastrectomy (SG) or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass between January 2009 and December 2020 at University Hospital Ayr. Diabetes remission was defined as HbA1c <6.0% without anti-diabetic medication use, assessed at 2 years (short term) and 5 years (long term). Multivariable logistic and Cox regression models were used to identify factors associated with remission and relapse.

resultsTwo- and 5-year post-surgery remission rates were 57.5% and 36.4%, respectively. Shorter duration of diabetes (OR 0.86, 95% CI 0.76-0.96; p = 0.009), lower preoperative HbA1c (OR 0.61, 95% CI 0.43-0.87; p = 0.005), and not using anti-diabetic medications before surgery (p < 0.05) were all associated with a higher likelihood of diabetes remission at 2 years. Of 107 patients who achieved remission at 2 years, 33.4% experienced diabetes relapse by 5 years. Age (HR 1.06; 95% CI 1.01-1.12; p < 0.015) and use of anti-diabetic medications (p < 0.05) were identified as significant factors associated with diabetes relapse.

conclusionBariatric surgery is effective in achieving early remission of T2DM; however, one-third of patients experience relapse within 5 years. A more favourable preoperative metabolic profile and younger age play a crucial role in remission durability. These findings highlight the importance of long-term follow-up and individualised patient counselling on expected diabetes outcomes after bariatric surgery.

Indexed as

Diabetes remissionRelapseRoux-en-Y gastric bypassSleeve gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID41984748
PMCPMC13282123

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.