Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41986952›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2026

Dietary supplementation of Platycodon grandiflorum polysaccharides mitigates weaning stress in piglets by modulating intestinal microbiota and improving gut health.

Shusen Li, Mingming Cao, Jiaqi Dong, Jiajun Hao, Haoyun Wei, Yantong Guo, Haotian Wang, Xiao Liu, Haoyang Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal bioscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shusen Li *College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Mingming Cao *College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Jiaqi DongCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Jiajun HaoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Haoyun WeiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Yantong GuoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Haotian WangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Xiao LiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China. liuxiao@neau.edu.cn.
Haoyang SunCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China. sunhaoyang@neau.edu.cn.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province YQ2022C014"Young Talents" Project of Northeast Agricultural University 20QC15
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePlatycodon grandiflorum polysaccharide (PGP) extracted from Platycodon grandiflorum, which has the advantages of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-tumor, and no side effects on the organism. This study evaluated whether dietary PGP alleviates weaning-induced intestinal dysfunction in piglets.

methodsA total of 18 newly weaned piglets (6.46±0.31 kg) were allocated to 3 treatments (n = 6/group) for a 28-day feeding trial. The control group received a basal diet, while the L-PGP and H-PGP groups were supplemented with 1 g/kg and 2 g/kg PGP, respectively. On day 28, piglets were electrically stunned and euthanized by exsanguination; spleen, liver, and colon samples were collected to assess inflammatory/antioxidant markers, barrierrelated genes, and colonic microbiota.

resultsThe supplementation of PGP increased the average daily gain (p<0.05), and reduced the feed-to-gain ratio of weaned piglets. In addition, PGP reduced the expression of splenic IL-1β, IL-2, and IL-4 (p<0.05). This effect was associated with upregulated mRNA levels of the key tight junction proteins Occludin, ZO‑1, and Claudin‑1 in the colonic mucosa and tissue (p<0.05). Compared with the control group, the mRNA expression levels of PKC, Nrf2 and KEAP1 in the colonic tissue of weaned piglets were increased in the HPGP (p<0.05). More importantly, H-PGP supplementation increased the relative abundances of Bacteroidota, while decreasing the abundance of Proteobacteria. Moreover, Spearman correlation analysis revealed that short-chain fatty acid-producing commensal genera (Faecalibacterium) were negatively correlated with pro-inflammatory cytokines and signaling genes, but positively correlated with antioxidant genes (p<0.05). Conversely, the relative abundance of Escherichia-Shigella was negatively correlated with the mRNA expression of PKC, Nrf2, and Keap1 (p<0.05).

conclusionPGP can alleviate the weaning stress in piglets, by modulating the colonic microbiota and enhancing systemic anti-inflammatory capacity and intestinal barrier function.

Indexed as

Colon HealthColon MicroorganismsGrowth PerformanceImmune PerformancePlatycodon grandiflorum PolysaccharidesWeaned Piglets

Identifiers

PMID41986952
PMCPMC13353159

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.