Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41986992›Full record

ArticleCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

Geographic and Demographic Disparities in Receipt of Treatment for Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer.

Meng-Han Tsai, Steven S Coughlin, Jorge Cortes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Meng-Han TsaiGeorgia Prevention Institute, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6511-156X
Steven S CoughlinDepartment of Biostatistics, Data Science and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1704-0466
Jorge CortesGeorgia Cancer Center, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PurposeTo examine disparities in receipt of the first course of treatment modality used among individuals diagnosed with early-onset colorectal cancer, focusing on sex, race/ethnicity, and rurality differences.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis utilizing national data from the 2006-2020 Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program among adults aged 20-49. Key factors included sex, race/ethnicity, and rurality. Our main outcomes were whether patients started treatment, and which types they received. Multivariable logistic regression models were performed.ResultsOf total 82,427 patients, males (54.9%, p=0.097), racial minorities (0.8%-23.3%, p<0.001), and patients in all urban areas (70.7%; p<0.001) had higher rates of no treatment. Adjusted analysis showed that male patients had16%-19% lower odds of receiving surgery regardless of rurality (p<0.05) compared with female patients. In all/mostly urban areas, Black patients were found to had 17%-41% lower odds of receiving any treatment modalities (p<0.05); Hispanic patients had 11%-24% lower odds of receiving any treatment modalities (mostly urban: OR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.60-0.95) or surgery alone (all urban: OR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.84-0.95) compared with White patients. In rural areas, 33% and 34% lower odds of receiving radiation treatment were found among American Indian (AI)/Alaska Native (AN) (OR, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.46-0.98) and Asian/Pacific Islander (PI) patients (OR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.44-0.99) compared with White patients, respectively.ConclusionsDisparities in receipt of surgery treatment were observed in males regardless of rurality. Black and Hispanic patients in urban areas had lower treatment use, while AI/AN and Asian/PI patients in rural areas were less likely to start radiation. Targeted approaches for specific groups are needed.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsHealthcare DisparitiesAdultAge of OnsetCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRural PopulationSEER ProgramUnited StatesYoung Adultearly-onset colorectal cancerHispanic ethnicitymale sexracerurality

Identifiers

PMID41986992
PMCPMC13087340

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.