ArticleCancer medicine2026
Identification of lncRNAs Indicating Immune Pathway Activity for Predicting Prognosis and Immunotherapy Response in Pan-Cancer.
Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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12 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundThe critical role of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in tumor immunity has garnered increasing attention, and immune pathways are key regulatory factors in tumor immune mechanisms. However, current research on the association between lncRNAs and immune pathways remains limited. Therefore, quantifying this association may provide new insights for predicting prognosis and immunotherapy response.
methodsA method was developed to classify candidate immune-related lncRNAs into complex (CIlncRNAs), moderate (MIlncRNAs), and specific (SIlncRNAs) types based on the breadth of their associations with immune pathway activity. The features of these lncRNA types were then compared from multiple aspects.
resultsThe genomic variations and correlations with DNA methylation of three types of immune-related lncRNAs were significantly different in multiple cancers. CIlncRNAs were more strongly associated with immune infiltration than MIlncRNAs and SIlncRNAs. Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) patients were classified into two subtypes based on CIlncRNAs, with one subtype exhibiting better prognosis and higher immune cell infiltration. High expression of CIlncRNAs in immune cells and their role in CD8
conclusionsOverall, our analysis innovatively explores the breadth of associations between lncRNAs and immune pathway activity. We identified CIlncRNAs as potential novel biomarkers for predicting patient prognosis and immunotherapy response, offering valuable insights for clinical practice.
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