ReviewSingapore medical journal2026
Acute pain management in older adults presenting to the emergency department: a clinical review.
Review in Singapore medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Scoring points-or missing the point? Rethinking pain assessment and analgesia in older adults.CJEM · 2026Article
- Navigating the demographic tipping point: the past, present and future of Geriatric Emergency Medicine in Singapore.Singapore medical journal · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
abstractManaging acute pain in older adults is a complex challenge in emergency care, influenced by age-related physiological changes, multimorbidity and altered pharmacokinetics. Inadequate treatment contributes to frailty, delirium, functional decline and reduced quality of life, yet oligoanalgesia remains prevalent. Accurate assessment is essential, using tools such as the numeric rating scale, Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia and Abbey Pain Scale, according to cognitive status. Treatment prioritises acetaminophen as first-line therapy, with cautious use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioids, following the 'start low, go slow' principle. Alternative options, including intranasal or nebulised ketamine and methoxyflurane, as well as regional anaesthesia techniques such as pericapsular nerve group and serratus anterior plane blocks, offer additional benefits. A multimodal, individualised approach is essential to achieve safe and effective pain control in this vulnerable population.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.