Evidence mapPaperPMID 41988382Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2026

Chronic kidney disease as an active driver of digestive tract tumors: mechanistic insights and emerging management strategies.

Hanchi Dong, Hongliang Cao, Yirou Gong, Zihan Zhao, Keyan Wang, Xincheng Zhang, Fengchun Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hanchi Dong *Department of Oncology, Suzhou Kowloon Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Hongliang Cao *Department of Urology II, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yirou GongChina-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Zihan ZhaoChina-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Keyan WangChina-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xincheng ZhangChina-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Fengchun ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Suzhou Kowloon Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Digestive tract tumors (DTT), particularly gastric cancer (GC) and colorectal cancer (CRC), remain among the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. Accumulating epidemiological evidence indicates that patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) exhibit a significantly increased risk of developing gastrointestinal malignancies and experience worse clinical outcomes. However, the biological mechanisms underlying this association have not been comprehensively synthesized. In this review, we integrate clinical and experimental evidence to delineate how CKD functions as a systemic pro-tumorigenic condition rather than a passive comorbidity. We highlight three interrelated mechanistic axes linking CKD to DTT: (i) persistent systemic inflammation and oxidative stress, (ii) metabolic and endocrine dysregulation driven by uremic toxin accumulation, vitamin D deficiency, and mineral imbalance, and (iii) immune perturbations associated with dialysis modalities and post-transplant immunosuppression. These processes converge to disrupt gastrointestinal barrier integrity, reshape the gut microbiota, impair antitumor immune surveillance, and promote malignant transformation and tumor progression. Importantly, we discuss how CKD-specific interventions, including dialysis strategies, kidney transplantation, dietary management, and modulation of gut microbiota, may further modify gastrointestinal cancer risk. Finally, we propose CKD-oriented preventive and screening strategies for GC and CRC, emphasizing the need for risk stratification based on renal function, proteinuria, and metabolic profiles. By framing CKD as an active driver of gastrointestinal carcinogenesis, this review provides a novel integrative framework that synthesizes interconnected mechanistic pathways and explicitly links them to CKD-specific clinical management strategies, a translational perspective that informs early detection, prevention, and integrated care of DTT in patients with CKD.

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseasecolorectal cancerdigestive tract tumorgastric cancermanagementmechanismmicrobiomeuremic toxins

Identifiers

PMID41988382
PMCPMC13076587

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.