Evidence mapPaperPMID 41988618Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Coronary Artery Disease in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients on Dialysis With Hepatic Dysfunction: Prevalence and Predictors.

Sughra Chandio, Muhammad Ramzan Danish, Alizay Mukhtar, Muhammad Sohail Akhtar Ansari, Syed Muhammad Hassan Bukhari, Zarmeen Mubarak, Muhammad Areeb Khawaja

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Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sughra ChandioFamily Medicine, Shah Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK.
Muhammad Ramzan DanishGeneral Surgery, Pakistan Navy Hospital PNS Shifa, Karachi, PAK.
Alizay MukhtarInternal Medicine, Imtiaz medical Centre, Lahore, PAK.
Muhammad Sohail Akhtar AnsariCardiology, Dr. Faisal Masood Teaching Hospital, Sargodha, PAK.
Syed Muhammad Hassan BukhariInternal Medicine, Sunderland Royal Hospital, London, GBR.
Zarmeen MubarakHealth Department, Project Management Unit, Maryam Nawaz Health Clinics, Lahore, PAK.
Muhammad Areeb KhawajaGeneral and Emergency Medicine, Social Security Basic Health Unit, Punjab Employees Social Security Institution (PESSI), Muzaffargarh, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing maintenance dialysis are at markedly increased risk of coronary artery disease (CAD). The presence of hepatic dysfunction is frequently observed in this population and may be associated with additional metabolic and inflammatory disturbances that influence cardiovascular outcomes.

objectiveThis study assessed the prevalence of CAD and identified its significant predictors among ESRD patients with concurrent hepatic impairment.

methodsA retrospective observational study was conducted at Mayo Hospital, Lahore, from August 2024 to August 2025, reviewing medical records of 369 ESRD patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis with documented hepatic dysfunction. Demographic characteristics, comorbidities, dialysis-related parameters, laboratory findings, and hepatic profiles were extracted. Hepatic dysfunction severity was classified using the Child-Pugh system. CAD was diagnosed based on ≥50% coronary artery stenosis on angiography, regional wall motion abnormalities on echocardiography suggestive of ischemia, or positive noninvasive ischemia testing.

resultsThe mean age of the participants was 57.8 ± 11.6 years, and 58.5% were male. The overall prevalence of CAD was 38.7% (n = 143). Among CAD-positive patients, 59 (41.3%) had angiographic stenosis ≥50%, 48 (33.6%) demonstrated regional wall motion abnormalities on echocardiography, and 36 (25.2%) had positive noninvasive ischemia tests. Patients with CAD were significantly older (61.2 ± 10.7 vs. 55.9 ± 11.8 years, p < 0.001) and had a higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia. Dialysis duration was longer in CAD-positive patients (4.9 ± 2.4 vs. 3.8 ± 1.9 years, p < 0.001). Multivariable regression analysis identified older age (AOR 1.04, 95% CI 1.02-1.07), diabetes mellitus (AOR 1.89, 95% CI 1.20-2.98), prolonged dialysis duration (AOR 1.28, 95% CI 1.12-1.46), elevated CRP (AOR 1.75, 95% CI 1.08-2.84), and moderate-to-severe hepatic dysfunction (AOR 2.14, 95% CI 1.31-3.48) as independent predictors of CAD, while albumin demonstrated a protective association (AOR 0.72, 95% CI 0.54-0.96).

conclusionCAD is highly prevalent among ESRD patients undergoing maintenance dialysis with concurrent hepatic dysfunction. Age, diabetes mellitus, dialysis duration, systemic inflammation, and severity of hepatic impairment significantly contribute to CAD risk in this population.

Indexed as

cardiac risk factors and preventioncoronary artery diseaseend stage renal disease (esrd)hepatic dysfunctionpredictors

Identifiers

PMID41988618
PMCPMC13078747

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