Evidence mapPaperPMID 41990305Full record

ArticleJournal of global health2026

Impact of seasonal temperature variations on adverse outcomes in atrial fibrillation: comparative insights from Vigo and Murcia cohorts.

Eva Soler-Espejo, María Pilar Ramos-Bratos, Inmaculada González-Bermúdez, José Miguel Rivera-Caravaca, Pablo Domínguez-Erquicia, Andrés Íñiguez-Romo, Francisco Marín, Vanessa Roldán, Sergio Raposeiras-Roubín

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eva Soler-Espejo *Department of Hematology, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, University of Murcia, Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria Pascual Parrilla, Murcia, Spain.
María Pilar Ramos-Bratos *Department of Cardiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, University of Murcia, Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria Pascual Parrilla, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, Murcia, Spain.
Inmaculada González-BermúdezDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, University of Vigo, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Galicia Sur, Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.
José Miguel Rivera-CaravacaLiverpool Centre of Cardiovascular Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Pablo Domínguez-ErquiciaDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, University of Vigo, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Galicia Sur, Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.
Andrés Íñiguez-RomoDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, University of Vigo, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Galicia Sur, Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.
Francisco MarínDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, University of Murcia, Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria Pascual Parrilla, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, Murcia, Spain.
Vanessa RoldánDepartment of Hematology, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, University of Murcia, Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria Pascual Parrilla, Murcia, Spain.
Sergio Raposeiras-RoubínDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, University of Vigo, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Galicia Sur, Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ambient temperature is a key environmental factor influencing cardiovascular health. In patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), seasonal variations may affect the risk of clinical events and mortality. We aimed to assess the impact of summer heat on adverse cardiovascular events in anticoagulated AF patients. Methods: In this prospective study, we included anticoagulated AF patients from two Spanish cohorts located in cities with differing climates: Murcia and Vigo. We followed patients for two years, recording ischaemic stroke/transient ischaemic attack (TIA), major bleeding, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), cardiovascular death, and all-cause death. Results: We included 13 629 AF patients, with a median age of 78 years (interquartile range = 71-83), of which 53.4% were female. In both cities, summer was associated with significantly lower incidence rate ratios for MACE, cardiovascular death, and all-cause death compared with other seasons (all P < 0.05). In Murcia, summer was linked to a lower risk of ischaemic stroke/TIA (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 0.58; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.35-0.96), MACE (aHR = 0.63; 95% CI = 0.45-0.89), cardiovascular death (aHR = 0.32; 95% CI = 0.19-0.56), and all-cause death (aHR = 0.41; 95% CI = 0.30-0.56) compared with winter. In Vigo, summer was associated only with a reduced risk of all-cause death (aHR = 0.65; 95% CI = 0.56-0.76) compared to winter. When comparing summers, Murcia showed an increased risk of ischaemic stroke/TIA (aHR = 3.58; 95% CI = 1.98-6.45) and MACE (aHR = 1.86; 95% CI = 1.33-2.61) compared with Vigo. Conclusions: Summer was associated with a lower risk of adverse cardiovascular events compared with winter in patients with AF living in heat-adapted cities. However, extreme heat was associated with a significantly increased cardiovascular risk.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationHot TemperatureSeasonsAgedAged, 80 and overCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansIschemic Attack, TransientMaleProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSpainStroke

Identifiers

PMID41990305
PMCPMC13086485

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.