Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41991262›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2026

Association between older patients receiving geriatric co-management at the emergency department and acute hospital admissions compared to usual care: an observational, controlled study in the Netherlands.

Vera M Hogervorst, Marthe Ribbink, Rik van Eekelen, Bianca M Buurman, Annemarieke De Jonghe, Janet L Macneil Vroomen

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vera M HogervorstDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Geriatric Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands v.m.wlochacz@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6151-3457
Marthe RibbinkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Geriatric Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Rik van EekelenDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bianca M BuurmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Geriatric Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Annemarieke De JongheDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Tergooi Medical Centre, Hilversum, The Netherlands.
Janet L Macneil VroomenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Geriatric Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study is to determine if a geriatric co-management model, referred to as 'The Geriatric Emergency Medicine (GEM)-team' is associated with less admissions to hospital in older patients compared with the usual care without increasing the risk of mortality or 30-day emergency department (ED) readmissions.

designThis observational, controlled study used 18-month data prospectively collected from hospital records. Inverse probability weighting was used to account for baseline differences.

settingAn ED at a suburban Dutch general hospital, receiving approximately 10 000 patients aged 70 or older per year.

participantsAll patients aged 70 or older were screened according to predefined criteria. When positively screened patients were presented at the ED on weekdays between 09:00-17:00, they received geriatric co-management. Outside these hours and when the capacity of the GEM team was reached, patients received care as usual.

interventionsGeriatric co-management at the ED involves a geriatric multidisciplinary team in collaboration with the primary ED physician who share management and responsibility for the provided medical treatment and nursing care starting directly at the primary assessment. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome was hospital admission and secondary outcomes were the composite outcome of 30-day ED readmissions and mortality.

resultsPatients receiving geriatric co-management (n=972) had lower odds for hospitalisation (OR: 0.77, 95% CI 0.65 to 0.91) compared with the control group (n=1355) while 30-day ED readmissions and mortality did not differ between groups (OR: 1.11, 95% CI 0.91 to 1.36).

conclusionsGeriatric co-management at the ED is associated with decreased hospital admissions while 30-day ED readmissions or mortality was not impacted. These preliminary results contribute to the evidence that geriatric co-management may be an effective intervention for older patients with frailty at the ED.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalGeriatricsHospitalizationPatient Care TeamAgedAged, 80 and overEmergency Room VisitsFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleNetherlandsPatient AdmissionPatient ReadmissionProspective StudiesEmergency DepartmentsFrailtyGERIATRIC MEDICINEHealth Services for the AgedHospitalizationObservational Study

Identifiers

PMID41991262
PMCPMC13110556

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.