Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41991326›Full record

ArticleJournal of cutaneous pathology2026

Synchronous Mucocutaneous Paracoccidioidomycosis and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Report of Two Rare Cases.

José Alcides Almeida de Arruda, Giovanna Ferriello, Camila Metzner Tristão, Julianne Caravita Grisolia, João Adolfo Costa Hanemann, Carine Ervolino de Oliveira, Evandro Monteiro de Sá Magalhães, Leonardo Amaral Dos Reis

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cutaneous pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

José Alcides Almeida de ArrudaSchool of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6599-3950
Giovanna FerrielloSchool of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6152-5924
Camila Metzner TristãoSchool of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5474-8753
Julianne Caravita GrisoliaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7631-5031
João Adolfo Costa HanemannSchool of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3865-905X
Carine Ervolino de OliveiraDepartment of Pathology and Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3103-090X
Evandro Monteiro de Sá MagalhãesSchool of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4718-8907
Leonardo Amaral Dos ReisSchool of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0701-1565

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is a neglected systemic mycosis in Latin America that frequently involves the oral cavity. We herein describe two rare cases of synchronous mucocutaneous PCM and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in 42- and 48-year-old men from an endemic area of Southeast Brazil. Clinically, both patients presented with painful, ulcerated oral lesions exhibiting granular/moriform features and multifocal involvement. PCM was confirmed by histopathological examination demonstrating pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia and granulomatous inflammation with fungal yeast forms, supported by Grocott-Gomori methenamine silver staining. Fungal culture yielded cerebriform colonies with multiple budding yeasts. Chest radiography demonstrated PCM-related pulmonary involvement in both patients, and one also exhibited cutaneous disease. Itraconazole was prescribed for both patients; however, treatment was discontinued in one case due to resumption of alcohol consumption and in the other due to homelessness. In both cases, OSCC involved the floor of the mouth; one patient underwent surgical resection, whereas the other is currently receiving chemoradiotherapy. Given that OSCC may coexist with oral PCM, clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion when evaluating granulomatous/moriform oral lesions and perform timely, multi-site biopsies, particularly in endemic areas.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellMouth NeoplasmsParacoccidioidomycosisAdultBrazilHumansMaleMiddle Agedfungal infectionmycosesoral cavityoral squamous cell carcinomaparacoccidioidomycosis

Identifiers

PMID41991326
PMCPMC13432756

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.