Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41991663›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Association of physical activity with motoric cognitive risk syndrome among the middle-aged and older adults in China.

Weiyou Wang, Xiaowei Wei, Minxue Wu, Yandi Fu, Sitian Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Weiyou WangThe Thirteenth People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, 400053, China. wangweiyou317@163.com.
Xiaowei WeiCollege of public health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Minxue WuThe Second Clinical College, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yandi FuSchool of Pediatrics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Sitian WuSchool of Pediatrics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome (MCR) represents a pre-dementia syndrome amenable to intervention, bearing substantial public health significance in China amidst its rapidly aging population. While physical activity (PA) potentially exerts neuroprotective effects, empirical evidence regarding its impact on MCR remains limited. This study endeavors to comprehensively investigate the association between PA and MCR among middle-aged and older adults. Utilizing cross-sectional data from the 2015 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), we employed binary logistic regression models to examine the PA-MCR association. Restricted Cubic Spline (RCS) analysis was conducted to characterize the dose-response relationship and test for potential non-linearity, complemented by extensive subgroup and interaction analyses to evaluate population heterogeneity. To ensure result robustness, we implemented Propensity Score Matching (PSM) and conducted two additional sensitivity analyses. The study revealed an MCR prevalence of 11.96% among middle-aged and older adults. In the fully adjusted model, high PA levels demonstrated a 44.8% reduction in MCR risk compared to low PA levels (OR = 0.552, 95% CI = 0.418–0.729). RCS analysis indicated a significant linear relationship between PA and MCR (P for nonlinearity = 0.060). Subgroup analyses identified sleep duration as a significant effect modifier in the PA-MCR association (P for interaction < 0.05). Consistent findings were observed in PSM-adjusted results and both sensitivity analyses. This study substantiates a significant association between PA and MCR in middle-aged and older adults, providing crucial theoretical foundations for developing PA-based dementia prevention strategies.

Indexed as

ExerciseAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsCHARLSMiddle-aged and older adultsMotoric cognitive risk syndromePhysical activityPropensity score matching

Identifiers

PMID41991663
PMCPMC13246956

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.