Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41991778›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of ageing2026

The effect of frailty on hospitalisation trajectories in adults aged 65 and older across 10 European countries: a 14-year longitudinal analysis from the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE).

Selam Woldemariam, Erwin Stolz, K Viktoria Stein, Sandra Haider, Thomas E Dorner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of ageing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Selam WoldemariamKarl Landsteiner Institute for Health Promotion Research, Kirchstetten, Austria.
Erwin StolzInstitute of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
K Viktoria SteinKarl Landsteiner Institute for Health Promotion Research, Kirchstetten, Austria.
Sandra HaiderDepartment for Social and Preventive Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas E DornerKarl Landsteiner Institute for Health Promotion Research, Kirchstetten, Austria. thomas.dorner@hb.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence indicates an association between frailty and hospitalisation. However, hospital admissions occur repeatedly over time in old age, and most research has only focussed on single hospital admission. This study examines how frailty influences subsequent hospital use-both the risk of hospital admission and the duration of overnight stays-among community-dwelling adults aged 65 years and older across ten European countries over a 14-year period. Seven waves of data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) were used. Frailty was measured at baseline (wave 1) using the sex-specific SHARE Frailty Instrument, classifying participants as robust, prefrail, or frail. Hospital admission and length of stay during the past 12 months were measured at waves 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8. Logistic mixed models was fitted to estimate the risk of hospital admission, and negative binomial mixed models to calculate the duration of hospital stays. Baseline frailty was associated with an increased risk of hospital admission over 14 years, yet among those who were hospitalised, frailty was not strongly related to longer stays. These findings suggest that frailty predicts whether older adults are admitted to hospital but is less informative regarding how long they remain once hospitalised. Routine frailty screening in primary care may help identify those at greatest risk and enable better-targeted community interventions to prevent avoidable hospitalisations and improve health outcomes for older people.

Indexed as

Ageing populationEuropeFrailtyHospital useLongitudinal studies

Identifiers

PMID41991778
PMCPMC13216402

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.