ArticleJournal of molecular modeling2026
The adduct models of aflatoxins with DNA and effects on DNA polymerase Ⅳ.
Article in Journal of molecular modeling, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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13 authors.
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Abstract
contextAflatoxin (AFT) is a toxic carcinogen and mutagen produced mainly by Aspergillus species. Dietary intake is the main route of exposure to AFT in humans, and DNA damage caused by AFT exposure receives wide concern as an endogenous factor in the pathogenesis of liver cancer. The systematic exploration on the toxicity mechanism of AFB1-the most toxic AFT subtype-is of great significance for the prevention and control of liver cancer. In this work, three adduct models, gap-AFT (GA), mispairing-AFT (MA), and insertion-AFT (IA), have been defined based on all the available three-dimensional structures of AFT in complex with DNA. In addition, their molecular recognition and conformational change features were investigated via comparative molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Subsequently, the effects of six adduct models resulted from both AFB1-N7-dG and AFB1-Fapy on the recognition by DNA polymerase IV (Dpo4) were analyzed, with the possible toxicity mechanism of the destruction against DNA replication being given. Specifically, AFT partially destroyed the conservative structure including dATP and Ca
methodsThe experimental structure of 16 aflatoxin-containing DNA systems was obtained from the protein database ( http://www.rcsb.org/ ), and the relevant structural parameters of DNA were analyzed using the Curves program, revealing the effect of AFT binding on DNA structural deformability. The initial models of the AFB1-N7-dG and AFB1-Fapy adducts were structurally optimized at the B3LYP-D3/6-311G(d,p) level of theory using the Gaussian 09 software package. Molecular dynamics simulations were performed using the AMBER 20 software package. The following force-field combination was employed: the AMBER ff19SB force field for the protein, the OL15 force field for DNA, and specialized parameters for key system components. The catalytic Ca
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