Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41992122›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2026

Is social prescribing feasible in Türkiye? Young family doctors' perspectives: a focus group study.

Seyma Handan Akyon, Duygu Ayhan Baser, Ebrar Yazıcı, Hanin Hicazi Rıdvan, Irfan Sencan, Cristiano Figueiredo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Seyma Handan AkyonDepartment of Family Medicine, Home Healthcare Unit, Sincan Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye. drseymahandan@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2288-8915
Duygu Ayhan BaserDepartment of Family Medicine, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5153-2184
Ebrar YazıcıDepartment of Family Medicine, Ankara Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0000-0073-6630
Hanin Hicazi RıdvanDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0000-4097-6014
Irfan SencanDepartment of Family Medicine, Sincan Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-2008-8700
Cristiano FigueiredoPrimary Health Care Area, Unidade de Saúde Familiar da Baixa, Unidade Local de Saúde São José, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4417-673X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial prescribing (SP) addresses patients’ non-medical needs by connecting them to community-based services through structured referral pathways. While established in many European countries, SP remains unfamiliar in Türkiye. This qualitative focus group study examines family medicine resident doctors’ perspectives on the applicability of SP in Turkish primary care.

methodsThis single-centre qualitative study employed online focus group discussions (FGDs). Fourteen family medicine resident doctors were recruited and grouped into three focus sessions. Before the interviews, participants attended a one-hour briefing on the concept of SP. Data were collected through FGDs guided by a semi-structured interview guide, which were audio-recorded with consent and transcribed verbatim. Transcripts were anonymised and analysed in MAXQDA using inductive thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke). Coding was conducted independently by two researchers and finalised through consensus meetings. Reporting follows the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) checklist.

resultsAnalysis yielded 292 codes organized into five themes: conceptual ambiguity, perceived benefits, the central role of family doctors, feasibility barriers and enablers, and training needs. Resident physicians viewed SP as aligned with holistic family medicine but identified multi-level barriers at the clinician level (time/workload), patient level (motivation/costs), and system level (coordination/capacity). They proposed corresponding enablers: physician training, public awareness campaigns, individualized planning, multi-stakeholder coordination, and institutional support.

conclusionResident doctors are cautiously optimistic about SP but emphasise practical constraints. They recommended priority actions including concise training, clear referral and feedback pathways with a defined social prescribing link worker, asset mapping, and multi-stakeholder collaboration supported by basic monitoring and evaluation. Pilot implementations in Family Health Centres could test feasibility and inform scale-up and curriculum integration.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelFamily PracticePhysicians, FamilySocial PrescribingAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInternship and ResidencyMalePrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchReferral and ConsultationTurkeyCommunity health servicesImplementationPrimary health careQualitative researchSocial prescribing

Identifiers

PMID41992122
PMCPMC13231771

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.