Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41992139›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Women's experiences of navigating gestational diabetes in Denmark: a qualitative study of healthcare and self-care, with a focus on dietary education and delivery.

Bettina Ewers, Emma Davidsen, Marianne Juhl Hansen, Karoline Kragelund Nielsen

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Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bettina EwersDepartment of Diabetes Care, Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 83, Herlev, 2730, Denmark. bettina.ewers@regionh.dk.
Emma DavidsenDepartment of Prevention, Health Promotion Research & Community Care, Copenhagen University Hospital - Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.
Marianne Juhl HansenDepartment of Diabetes Care, Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 83, Herlev, 2730, Denmark.
Karoline Kragelund NielsenDepartment of Prevention, Health Promotion Research & Community Care, Copenhagen University Hospital - Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) requires women to rapidly integrate new dietary self-care practices into everyday life during pregnancy. Dietary education is a central component of GDM management, and in Denmark it is often offered as a single dietitian session, either through individual counselling or group-based education. However, limited attention has been given to how women experience dietary education and their preferences regarding its timing, format, and continuity, and how these features influence their ability to engage in dietary self-care. This study explores women’s experiences with healthcare and self-care in GDM within a Danish context, focusing on dietary education and how its delivery influences women’s ability to manage their condition.

methodsSemi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with 20 women with GDM. Data were analysed abductively using Braun and Clarke’s reflexive thematic analysis framework.

resultsSix themes were identified: (1) timely information, (2) information sources, (3) support from healthcare professionals, (4) group education delivery, (5) unmet self-care needs, and (6) dietary challenges during the transition to insulin therapy. Women described the period following GDM diagnosis as particularly challenging, highlighting unmet needs for timely, concrete, and actionable dietary guidance. Many relied on informal networks, including family, friends, and online communities, to supplement formal healthcare information. While peer interaction was valued by some, group-based dietary education was often perceived as insufficiently tailored to individual needs. Inconsistencies in dietary advice across healthcare professionals, limited opportunities for dietary follow-up, and insufficient support during the transition to insulin therapy contributed to uncertainty and frustration in dietary self-care.

conclusionsThe study identifies important gaps in the delivery of dietary education for women with GDM in Denmark, extending existing knowledge by highlighting how timing, format, continuity, and interdisciplinary coordination shape self-care experiences. These findings underscore the need for earlier, more individualised, and better-coordinated dietary education, including support during key transition points such as insulin initiation. Addressing modifiable features of healthcare delivery may enhance self-care, reduce uncertainty, and improve health-related outcomes for women with GDM and their offspring.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalPatient Education as TopicSelf CareAdultDenmarkFemaleHumansPregnancyQualitative ResearchDietary deliveryDietary educationGDMGestational diabetes mellitusHealthcareHealthcare supportPhysical activityQualitative studySelfcare

Identifiers

PMID41992139
PMCPMC13202973

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.