Evidence mapPaperPMID 41993045Full record

ArticleDigital health

TikTok, Bilibili, and Xiaohongshu as sources of information on frailty: Cross-sectional content analysis study.

Ping Hou, Wen Zhao, Pei Duan, Yangming Cheng, Yixuan Yao, Arzoo Nazir, Yongbing Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ping HouSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1489-3666
Wen ZhaoAffiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Pei DuanSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Yangming ChengSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Yixuan YaoSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Arzoo NazirCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Comparative Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Yongbing LiuSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3480-8249

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The frailty syndrome is among the most prevalent geriatric syndromes, while social media has become a pivotal place for retrieving health information. Objective: The objectives of this study are to investigate the quality of frailty-related videos on major Chinese social media platforms and examine the correlation of the quality with user engagement. Methods: Collect the videos about frailty from TikTok, Bilibili, and Xiaohongshu. Document the general characteristics, uploader information, and content features of each video. Evaluate the quality of each video with the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmark criteria, the Global Quality Score (GQS), modified DISCERN (mDISCERN), and the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool for Audiovisual Materials (PEMAT-A/V). Results: We examined 126 videos in current study. Overall, quality was not promising with a mean JAMA score of 1.1 (SD=0.8), GQS of 2.8 (SD=1.0), mDISCERN of 3.0 (SD=0.8), PEMAT-understandability of 76.5% (SD=15.6%), and PEMAT-actionability of 49.7% (SD=40.2%). Among the platforms, Bilibili had the highest quality videos, and Xiaohongshu had the lowest videos quality. Videos produced by organizations, non-profit groups, medical-related personnel, certified authors, expert monologue, and question & answer is better. The correlation between video quality and user engagement metrics was negligible. Conclusions: The video quality on social media platforms remains inadequate, offering limited utility to users. Frequently, the viewers cannot precisely determine if content from videos is valid or not. First, uploaders need to optimize video quality and second the oversight of platforms should be strengthened to improve public health literacy and raise awareness.

Indexed as

Bilibilifrailtysocial mediaTikTokvideo qualityXiaohongshu

Identifiers

PMID41993045
PMCPMC13080145

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.