Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41993053›Full record

ArticlePublic health challenges2026

The Global Impact of Bacterial Antimicrobial Resistance: Addressing Gaps and Future Strategies.

Safayet Jamil, Md Golam Dostogir Harun, Mohammad Shahangir Biswas, Abdulrakib Abdulrahim, Neeru Chaudhary, Victor Abiola Adepoju, Hafiz T A Khan, Uthman Okikiola Adebayo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health challenges, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Safayet JamilDepartment of Public Health Daffodil International University Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2313-4920
Md Golam Dostogir HarunDepartment of Public Health Daffodil International University Dhaka Bangladesh.
Mohammad Shahangir BiswasDepartment of Public Health Daffodil International University Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1545-5521
Abdulrakib AbdulrahimDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang Selangor Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2939-7086
Neeru ChaudharyDepartment of Public Health Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University New Delhi India.
Victor Abiola AdepojuDepartment of HIV and Infectious Disease Jhpiego (An Affiliate of John Hopkins University) Abuja Nigeria.
Hafiz T A KhanCollege of Nursing, Midwifery and Healthcare University of West London Ealing London UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1817-3730
Uthman Okikiola AdebayoDepartment of Public Health Daffodil International University Dhaka Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has become one of the most pressing threats to public health worldwide. According to the Global Burden of Disease 2021 report, AMR was linked to 4.71 million deaths, of which 1.14 million were directly caused by bacterial resistance. The impact is not felt equally, with low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) carrying the greatest burden due to weak health systems, limited diagnostics and widespread misuse of antibiotics in both healthcare and agriculture. Self-medication and poor regulatory oversight further accelerate the crisis. This article explores these challenges and stresses the urgent need for a coordinated 'One Health' approach that connects human, animal and environmental health. Strengthening surveillance, investing in new antibiotics and promoting responsible use through stewardship programs and community awareness are critical steps forward. Without decisive global action, AMR could claim over 8 million lives each year by 2050; yet, with timely interventions, especially in LMICs, up to 92 million deaths could be prevented, protecting future generations from its devastating consequences.

Indexed as

AMR surveillance systemsantimicrobial resistance (AMR)antimicrobial stewardshipGlobal Burden of Disease (GBD 2021)one health approach

Identifiers

PMID41993053
PMCPMC13081795

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.