Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41993417›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Dynamic thermodynamic-informational entropic relationship (TIER) models of selective vulnerability to neurodegeneration.

Peter S Pressman, Cemal Basaran, Peter Foltz, Wan-Tai AuYeung, Joel Steele, Lisa Silbert, Lawrence E Hunter

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Peter S PressmanOregon Health & Science University, Department of Neurology, Layton Health Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Center, Portland, Oregon.
Cemal BasaranUniversity at Buffalo, Department of Civil, Structure and Environmental Engineer, Buffalo, New York.
Peter FoltzUniversity of Colorado, Boulder, Institute of Cognitive Science, Boulder, Colorado.
Wan-Tai AuYeungOregon Health & Science University, Department of Neurology, Layton Health Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Center, Portland, Oregon.
Joel SteeleOregon Health & Science University, Department of Neurology, Layton Health Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Center, Portland, Oregon.
Lisa SilbertOregon Health & Science University, Department of Neurology, Layton Health Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Center, Portland, Oregon.
Lawrence E HunterUniversity of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, Chicago, Illinois.

Funding

Computational Speech Analysis in Alzheimer's Disease and Other Neurocognitive Disorders (Supplement)K23AG063900 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI PRESSMAN, PETER SCOTT · 2020 to 2024
$980k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG063900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeurodegenerative diseases share selective vulnerability patterns suggesting common physical mechanisms. We apply unified mechanics theory to neural systems, predicting that brain regions accumulate structural damage proportional to computational workload.

methodsWe simulated a hierarchical neural network implementing relationships between mechanical work (W = F × D), proportional thermodynamic entropy accumulation (Δs ∝ W), and structural failure thresholds. Neural architectures at three hierarchical levels employed Hebbian learning across 2000 simulation sets, tracking thermodynamic entropy generation and dynamic stability. A coupled "siphon" model simulated cortical and subcortical support populations under constant cognitive demand.

resultsHeteromodal integration nodes consistently exhibited elevated work, accelerated entropy accumulation, and dynamic instability across architectures. Support systems reached 50% population loss before cortical systems despite lower absolute work, demonstrating accelerated compensatory failure. DISCUSSION: These thermodynamic-informational entropic relationship (TIER) models depict mechanisms underlying selective vulnerability across neurodegeneration, reframing neurodegeneration as the physical consequence of evolutionary trade-offs optimizing cognitive performance over longevity.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseBayesian NetworksEntropyInformation TheorySelective VulnerabilityThermodynamicsUnified Mechanics Theory

Identifiers

PMID41993417
PMCPMC13081933

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.