Evidence mapPaperPMID 41993642Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neurology2026

The effect of statins on the survival of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a meta-analysis.

Hui Zhou, Ting Meng, Dan Liang, Yuanyuan Wang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hui ZhouDepartment of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ting MengDepartment of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Dan LiangDepartment of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yuanyuan WangDepartment of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease with limited disease-modifying therapies and a poor overall prognosis. Statins, are commonly used for dyslipidemia, and have been proposed to exert cholesterol-independent actions including anti-inflammatory and potential neuroprotective effects. Prior studies, However, existing studies offer conflicting results regarding their impact on ALS survival. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the association between statin use and survival outcomes in patients with ALS. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science from inception to September 2025. Studies were included if they reported survival outcomes for statin users vs. non-users among patients with ALS. Data on hazard ratios (HRs) were extracted and pooled using fixed- or random-effects models, depending on heterogeneity. Meta-regression and sensitivity analyses were performed to explore the influence of covariates such as age and gender. Results: Six studies with 3,739 participants (889 statin users) met the inclusion criteria. The pooled analysis showed no statistical significant association between statin use and ALS survival [Log(HR) = -0.04; 95% CI: -0.18 to 0.10], with moderate heterogeneity ( Conclusion: The pooled estimate in this meta-analysis did not show a statistically significant association between statin use and ALS survival; however, the evidence is limited by heterogeneity in statin exposure definitions and likely residual confounding in predominantly observational data. Further high-quality studies with large sample sizes are needed to determine whether specific subgroups may benefit/harm from statin therapy. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420251160344; PROSPERO: CRD420251160344.

Indexed as

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitorsmotor neuron diseasestatinssurvival

Identifiers

PMID41993642
PMCPMC13078970

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.