Evidence mapPaperPMID 41993783Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2026

Guangmou Chen, Hongqiang Li, Rihao Chen, Yuan Yao, Guan Lian, Liping Bai, Haosen Chen, Chong Zhang, Guanghua Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Guangmou Chen *Orthopedic Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0003-9614-2651
Hongqiang Li *Orthopedic Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Rihao Chen *Orthopedic Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Yuan YaoThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Guan LianThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Liping BaiThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Haosen ChenOrthopedic Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Chong ZhangZhanjiang Institute of Clinical Medicine, Central People's Hospital of Zhanjiang, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Guanghua ChenOrthopedic Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (GIOP) is characterized by impaired osteoblast function and disrupted bone homeostasis during prolonged glucocorticoid exposure. This study investigated whether Methods: SS-EVLP were isolated by ultracentrifugation and characterized by transmission electron microscopy, nanoparticle tracking analysis, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Cellular uptake was evaluated using PKH26 labeling. In vitro, MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblastic cells were exposed to dexamethasone (DEX) and treated with SS-EVLP. Cell viability, apoptosis, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, mineralization, and protein expression were assessed by CCK-8 assay, flow cytometry, staining assays, immunofluorescence, and Western blotting. In vivo, the effects of SS-EVLP were examined in a prednisolone-induced zebrafish model by analyzing particle distribution, skeletal mineralization, osteoblast-associated signals, ALP activity, and osteogenic- and antioxidant-related gene expression. Results: SS-EVLP exhibited vesicle-like spherical morphology and were mainly distributed between approximately 100 and 200 nm, with a major peak at 146 nm. SS-EVLP were efficiently taken up by MC3T3-E1 cells and showed low cytotoxicity. In DEX-treated cells, SS-EVLP restored cell viability, reduced apoptosis, and partially recovered ALP staining and mineralized nodule formation. The reduced expression of RUNX2, SP7, HO-1, and NRF2 in DEX-treated cells was partially restored by SS-EVLP, accompanied by increased nuclear NRF2 signal. In zebrafish, SS-EVLP were detectable in vivo after microinjection, attenuated prednisolone-induced skeletal defects, restored ALP activity, and increased the expression of Conclusion: SS-EVLP attenuated glucocorticoid-induced osteogenic impairment in vitro and in vivo, at least partly through NRF2/HO-1 signaling. These findings support the potential of SS-EVLP as a plant-derived nanovesicle candidate for GIOP intervention.

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesFabaceaeNF-E2-Related Factor 2OsteoporosisAnimalsApoptosisCell LineCell SurvivalDexamethasoneGlucocorticoidsHeme Oxygenase-1MiceOsteoblastsOsteogenesisSignal TransductionZebrafishDexamethasoneGlucocorticoidsHeme Oxygenase-1Nfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2antioxidant responsebone lossherbal nanovesiclespre-osteoblastszebrafish model

Identifiers

PMID41993783
PMCPMC13082248

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.