Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41993888›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2026

Retrospective Analysis of Inflammatory Parameters and Vitamins' Levels in Psoriasis Patients: A Case-Control Study.

Rand Murshidi, Salsabiela Bani Hamad, Assem Al Refaei, Nour Shewaikani, Dina A Al-Nusair, Hind B Abu Tawileh, Muayyad Murshidi, Hussam I A Alzeerelhouseini

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Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rand MurshidiDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-1376-6238
Salsabiela Bani HamadDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-0177-5548
Assem Al RefaeiSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-4592-4448
Nour ShewaikaniSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-5720-8924
Dina A Al-NusairSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0009-0006-4419-6588
Hind B Abu TawilehSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-1579-9014
Muayyad MurshidiDepartment of Dermatology, The Jordanian Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0009-0002-5239-6521
Hussam I A AlzeerelhouseiniDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-0219-3101

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory disorder affecting both adults and children worldwide, with an average prevalence of approximately 2%. Recent evidence suggests that several hematological inflammatory parameters and vitamin levels may serve as accessible biomarkers for disease activity and severity assessment. Methods: This single-center retrospective case-control study was conducted at Jordan University Hospital using electronic medical record data from January 2019 to December 2023. The study included 142 patients with psoriasis and 277 age- and sex-matched controls. Psoriasis severity was assessed using the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI). Hematological inflammatory indices-including neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and systemic immune-inflammation index (SII)-as well as vitamin D and vitamin B12 levels were evaluated. Results: The mean age ± standard deviation was 43.76 ± 16.78 years, with no significant differences between psoriasis cases and controls. Females accounted for 54.93% of psoriasis cases compared with 54.41% of controls. The mean PASI score was 9.02 ± 9.00. Approximately 51.79% of psoriasis patients were vitamin D deficient, while 17.82% had vitamin B12 deficiency. No significant differences in psoriasis severity categories were observed across vitamin B12 or vitamin D levels (p = 0.808 and p = 0.184, respectively). The mean NLR, PLR, and SII were 2.21, 124.6, and 588,441.8, respectively. These inflammatory indices did not demonstrate statistically significant differences between psoriasis patients and controls (p > 0.05). Conclusion: No significant associations were observed between psoriasis severity and inflammatory hematological indices (NLR, PLR, SII) or vitamin deficiencies. These findings suggest limited standalone utility of these biomarkers for routine assessment of psoriasis severity in this retrospective cohort.

Indexed as

inflammatory parametersPASI scorepsoriasisvitamin deficiencies

Identifiers

PMID41993888
PMCPMC13082249

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.