Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41994169›Full record

ArticleMethodsX2026

Fabrication of biomimetic topological micropattern arrays to induce anisotropic/isotropic orientation of fibroblast.

Ping Yang, Xinglong Zhu, Yi Li, Hehan Feng, Yang Deng, Yanyan Zhou, Mumin Shao, Ji Bao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MethodsX, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ping YangDepartment of Pathology, Institute of Clinical Pathology, Key Laboratory of Transplant Engineering and Immunology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Xinglong ZhuDepartment of Pathology, Institute of Clinical Pathology, Key Laboratory of Transplant Engineering and Immunology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Yi LiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Respiratory Health, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Precision Medicine, Precision Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
Hehan FengDepartment of Pathology, Institute of Clinical Pathology, Key Laboratory of Transplant Engineering and Immunology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Yang DengDepartment of Pathology, Institute of Clinical Pathology, Key Laboratory of Transplant Engineering and Immunology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Yanyan ZhouDepartment of Pathology, Institute of Clinical Pathology, Key Laboratory of Transplant Engineering and Immunology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Mumin ShaoDepartment of Pathology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, 518033, Guangdong, China.
Ji BaoDepartment of Pathology, Institute of Clinical Pathology, Key Laboratory of Transplant Engineering and Immunology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During fibroblast activation, fibroblasts exhibit remarkable heterogeneity characterized by distinct subtypes with unique molecular markers and specialized functions. In cancer and fibrosis, fibroblasts drive extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling and actin stress fiber contractility, thereby inducing a dysregulated ECM mechanical microenvironment, which in turn sustains their persistent activation. ECM topology is a key characteristic of the mechanical microenvironment. ECM topology refers to ECM fiber orientation, which interacts reciprocally with cellular orientation. In cancer, ECM and cellular orientations shift from random (isotropic) to aligned (anisotropic), whereas in fibrosis, these orientation transitions exhibit distinct patterns across different organs and tissues. Thus, understanding the relationship between fibroblast orientation and its activation and heterogeneity in cancer and fibrosis may facilitate identifying novel therapeutic targets. This protocol is established to fabricate biomimetic topological micropattern array chips with simple operation and cost effectiveness to induce anisotropic/isotropic fibroblast. A method is established to fabricate rectangular (300 × 50 μm) and square (300 × 300 μm) micropattern array chips via microcontact printing, utilizing decellularized ECM as the bioink. Micropattern array chips induce anisotropic/isotropic fibroblasts, with fibroblast orientation analyzed by F-actin staining and Fast Fourier transform analysis. These chips enable in situ immunofluorescence staining and imaging.

Indexed as

AnisotropyExtracellular matrixFibroblastIsotropyMicropattern arraysTopology

Identifiers

PMID41994169
PMCPMC13080488

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.