Evidence mapPaperPMID 41994409Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular biosciences2026

A prospective observational study of lifestyle behaviors and biomarkers to promote cardiometabolic health in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Mary S McCarthy, Zachary T Colburn, Laurel H Gillette, Nancy S Hodge, Ling-Hong Hung, Bryce Fukuda, Daniel Rhee, Joshua Sakai, Ka Yee Yeung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mary S McCarthyMadigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, WA, United States.
Zachary T ColburnMadigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, WA, United States.
Laurel H GilletteMadigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, WA, United States.
Nancy S HodgeThe Geneva Foundation, Tacoma, WA, United States.
Ling-Hong HungSchool of Engineering and Technology, University of Washington Tacoma, Tacoma, WA, United States.
Bryce FukudaSchool of Engineering and Technology, University of Washington Tacoma, Tacoma, WA, United States.
Daniel RheeDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States.
Joshua SakaiMadigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, WA, United States.
Ka Yee YeungSchool of Engineering and Technology, University of Washington Tacoma, Tacoma, WA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Nutrition, physical activity, and sleep deficits contribute to diminished health status in healthcare workers (HCWs). The purpose of this study was to focus attention on HCWs by incorporating precision health approaches to address lifestyle behaviors believed to influence immune health, cardiometabolic status, and wellbeing. Methods: In this 1-year prospective observational study, a digital dashboard was created to post a health promotion video, targeted health messages, and personal health data accessible to each participant. Activity-sleep trackers were provided to capture actual step and sleep activity. Lifestyle questionnaires, serum biomarkers, body composition by bioelectrical impedance analysis, and blood pressure were obtained at four timepoints; gene expression was measured at three timepoints. Genes linking host immune response to key nutrients were isolated for correlational analyses with lifestyle behaviors. Participants received a comprehensive summary of their personal results at 12 months. Primary outcome was participant engagement. Results: 104 HCWs enrolled between July and October 2021. At 12 months, 60% of participants were high adopters for device-wear time and daily step threshold. Daily steps declined by 831 (±3,441) steps per day, t statistic -1.742, Conclusion: Participant engagement may have contributed to favorable behavior change in the first 6 months, but this was not sustained at 12 months. Novel strategies are needed to boost engagement for longer studies, promote HCW wellness to optimize immune and cardiometabolic health, and abate chronic disease progression.

Indexed as

cardiometabolic healthdigital biomarkershealthcare workforcelifestyle behaviorsprecision health

Identifiers

PMID41994409
PMCPMC13080249

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.