Evidence mapPaperPMID 41994465Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Effect of electroacupuncture on postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: study protocol for a double-center randomized controlled trial.

Shirong Wei, Sitong Zhou, Tong Zhi, Yungong Wang, Chaobo Ni, Zhangtian Xia, Tesheng Gao, Ming Yao, Huadong Ni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shirong WeiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Research Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, The First Hospital of Jiaxing, Jiaxing, China.
Sitong ZhouDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Research Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, The First Hospital of Jiaxing, Jiaxing, China.
Tong ZhiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Research Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, The First Hospital of Jiaxing, Jiaxing, China.
Yungong WangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Research Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, The First Hospital of Jiaxing, Jiaxing, China.
Chaobo NiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Research Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, The First Hospital of Jiaxing, Jiaxing, China.
Zhangtian XiaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Jiaxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiaxing, China.
Tesheng GaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Jiaxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiaxing, China.
Ming YaoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Research Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, The First Hospital of Jiaxing, Jiaxing, China.
Huadong NiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Research Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, The First Hospital of Jiaxing, Jiaxing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Postoperative delirium (POD) is an acute disorder of attention and cognition, frequently observed as a complication in elderly individuals undergoing major surgery. Patients undergoing laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) are particularly vulnerable due to advanced age and comorbidities. Electroacupuncture (EA), as a non-pharmacological intervention, may attenuate neuroinflammation and cerebral injury, potentially reducing the risk of POD. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of EA in reducing the incidence of POD among elderly patients undergoing LRP. Methods: This is a double-center, prospective, randomized, patient- and assessor-blinded, sham-controlled trial. A total of 212 eligible participants will be enrolled and allocated in a 1:1 ratio to either the EA group or the sham EA (SEA) group. Participants in the EA group will receive intervention at the acupoints Zusanli (ST36) and Baihui (GV20), initiated 30 min prior to anesthesia induction and maintained for 25-30 min. The primary outcome is the incidence of POD assessed using the 3D-CAM during the first three postoperative days. Secondary endpoints include the duration and severity of delirium, delirium subtypes, pain scores, opioid consumption, catheter-related bladder discomfort, adverse events, and plasma levels of neuroinflammatory biomarkers. Discussion: Currently, evidence regarding the efficacy of EA in preventing POD specifically in elderly patients undergoing LRP is limited. This randomized controlled trial is designed to address this research gap. If the hypothesis is confirmed, this study will provide evidence for a safe, non-pharmacological strategy to improve postoperative cognitive outcomes in this population. Clinical trial registration: https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=240562, Identifier: ChiCTR2500097337.

Indexed as

electroacupuncturefrail elderlypostoperative deliriumprostate cancerstudy protocol

Identifiers

PMID41994465
PMCPMC13079603

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.