Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41994521›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

The evolution and improvement of medical-vocational education policies: a perspective based on the IAD framework.

Xingxin Liu, Jinsi Liu, Jayakaran Mukundan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xingxin LiuSchool of Education, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Jinsi LiuLocal Government Public Service Innovation Research Center, School of Political Science and Public Administration, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Jayakaran MukundanSchool of Education, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the increasing aging population, society urgently needs a group of experienced medical professionals. However, current medical vocational education faces many difficulties. Only by formulating scientific, medical, and vocational education policies can we effectively promote the modernization of medical and vocational education. Therefore, it is imperative to streamline policy changes. This study focuses on China's medical-vocational education policy and first divides the policy into four stages. Text analysis methods, such as clustering, examine the key challenges and primary characteristics of policies at various stages of development. Next, the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework was employed to construct a policy change model and to thoroughly examine the policy change mechanism from the perspectives of natural attributes, community attributes, and application rules. Finally, corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward in response to the shortcomings in developing medical vocational education policies. The research found that the changes in China's medical-vocational education policy show a progressive evolution path of "natural attributes-community attributes-institutional rules." The driving force behind the three changes stems from the coordinated evolution of exogenous variables, adjustments in institutional attributes, and changes in actor interaction modes. In essence, it is the dynamic adaptation of the institutional system to changes in the external environment. The government should continually adapt to the evolving needs of the medical industry and effectively support economic development, a crucial requirement for advancing medical-vocational education. At the same time, it should actively promote the integration of industry and education, as well as cooperation between medical schools in medical vocational education, and actively integrate with international medical vocational education.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalPolicy MakingVocational EducationChinaHumansIAD frameworkmedical-vocational educationpolicy changespolicy improvementtext mining

Identifiers

PMID41994521
PMCPMC13079694

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.