Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41994650›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

RBM3-associated germline variants and their functional role in gastric cancer susceptibility and progression.

Qingsheng Zheng, Shuai Peng, Xueying Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Qingsheng ZhengDepartment of General surgery, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Shuai PengDepartment of General surgery, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Xueying WuDepartment of General surgery, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gastric cancer (GC) is the fifth most commonly diagnosed malignancy and the fourth leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. RNA-binding motif protein 3 (RBM3) has been associated as a prognostic marker in several cancers; however, its genetic contribution and functional role in gastric cancer remain unclear. Methods: Genome-wide association study (GWAS) data was integrated with experimental validation to investigate the role of RBM3 in GC. RBM3-associated expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) were identified from a GWAS of 3,301 individuals and evaluated for their association with GC risk using a large-scale GWAS comprising 456,348 individuals. Colocalization analysis was performed using stomach tissue eQTL data. RBM3 expression was assessed in 60 paired GC and adjacent normal tissues and in multiple GC cell lines. Functional effects of RBM3 modulation were examined through proliferation, colony formation, migration, invasion, and xenograft assays. Results: Several independent variants within the RBM3 locus showed a consistent protective association with GC risk and were linked to RBM3 expression regulation. RBM3 expression was significantly reduced in GC tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues (P < 0.001). Low RBM3 expression correlated with advanced tumor stage (III-IV), lymph node and distant metastasis, and larger tumor size. Functionally, RBM3 overexpression inhibited GC cell proliferation, clonogenicity, migration, and invasion Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate that RBM3 acts as a genetically supported tumor suppressor in gastric cancer. RBM3-associated germline variants contribute to GC susceptibility, and RBM3 downregulation promotes aggressive tumor behavior. RBM3 therefore represents a promising biomarker and potential therapeutic target in gastric cancer.

Indexed as

apoptosisbioinformatics analysisgastric cancerpublic databaseresearchRBM3single nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID41994650
PMCPMC13079030

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.