Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41994653›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Modified oral cryotherapy is associated with lower oral mucositis pain in HSCT recipients: a retrospective study.

Li-Zhu Huang, Mei-Hua Chen, Xiao-Fan Li, Yan Liu, Wei Lin, Ai-Ming Chen, Nai-Nong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Li-Zhu Huang *Fujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory on Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Center Nursing Team, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Mei-Hua Chen *Fujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory on Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Center Nursing Team, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Xiao-Fan LiFujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory on Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Yan LiuFujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory on Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Center Nursing Team, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Wei LinFujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory on Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Center Nursing Team, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Ai-Ming ChenFujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory on Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Center Nursing Team, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Nai-Nong LiFujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory on Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To assess modified oral cryotherapy (OC) for pain management in hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients with oral mucositis (OM). Methods: A retrospective study included 361 HSCT patients (2023-2025) stratified into Conventional Nursing Practice (CNP) group (n=170) and optimized nursing protocol (ONP) group (n=191). The ONP protocol replaced saline ice slurry with Kangfuxin solution ice slurry and incorporated adjunctive bilateral cheek cryotherapy using ice packs. Outcomes compared OM severity and pain levels (Verbal Rating Scale). Results: Both groups showed comparable overall OM incidence (78.8% vs 78.0%, P = 0.851). The optimized protocol was associated with moderate-to-severe pain (Grade 2-3: 22.8% vs 39.6%, ARR = 16.8%, P = 0.004), with a 66% reduction in severe pain (Grade 3: 4.0% vs 11.9%). Multivariable analysis showed that age, alcohol use, and baseline oral pathology were independently associated with OM (all P < 0.05). Conclusion: Modified OC incorporating Kangfuxin ice slurry and localized cheek cryotherapy was associated with OM-related pain severity without reducing overall incidence, suggesting a clinically feasible and effective strategy for pain control in HSCT recipients.

Indexed as

HSCTKangfuxin solutionoral cryotherapyoral mucositispain management

Identifiers

PMID41994653
PMCPMC13079125

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.