Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41994751›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Enhancing Emergency Trauma Management Skills Through Simulation: A Quality Improvement Initiative in Ghana.

Nkechi O Dike, Priscilla Okyere, Jonathan Kajjimu, Emmanuel K Achampong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nkechi O DikeMaersk Clinical Skills Laboratory, University of Cape Coast School of Medical Sciences, Cape Coast, GHA.
Priscilla OkyereMaersk Clinical Skills Laboratory, University of Cape Coast School of Medical Sciences, Cape Coast, GHA.
Jonathan KajjimuFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, UGA.
Emmanuel K AchampongMedical Education and Information Technology, University of Cape Coast School of Medical Sciences, Cape Coast, GHA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction In Ghana, persistent gaps in emergency and trauma care are linked to limited training opportunities and uneven workforce distribution. This pilot program evaluated the feasibility and outcomes of a regional, simulation-based quality improvement initiative for emergency trauma care in the Central Region of Ghana. Methods A pre- and post-test pilot was conducted as part of a regional quality improvement effort among multidisciplinary clinicians of various facilities. Two simulation-based continuous professional development (CPD) modules, Basic Emergency and Trauma Management and Suture Techniques & Wound Care, were delivered. Quantitative data were analyzed using chi-square tests (p<0.05), and open-ended responses were analyzed thematically. Results The majority of participants were nurses (51.1%, n=24) and from district hospitals (61.7%, n=29). Additionally, 53.2% (n=25) of facilities reported functional resuscitation areas, and 27.7% (n=13) had access to blood transfusion services. Knowledge scores improved significantly across all domains, from a mean of 52.6% pre-training to 85.9% post-training (p<0.001). The largest gains were in spinal precautions, focused abdominal sonography in trauma (FAST) interpretation, and bite wound management. All participants expressed high satisfaction, citing the realism and interactivity of the simulation as major strengths, and recommended integrating simulation into regular CPD. Key challenges reported included limited trauma equipment (76.6%, n=36), staffing shortages (66.0%, n=31), and weak referral systems (51.1%, n=24). Conclusion This pilot demonstrated that simulation-based training is both feasible and effective for building emergency and trauma care competence in resource-limited settings. Embedding simulation-based CPD within regional quality improvement frameworks offers a scalable strategy for workforce development and health system strengthening in Ghana.

Indexed as

continuing professional developmentemergency careghanaquality improvementsimulation-based trainingtraumaworkforce capacity

Identifiers

PMID41994751
PMCPMC13081130

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.