Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41994796›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Association of Body Size and Muscle Grip Strength With Hypertension: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Pratyaksh Gurnani, Pranav Dighe, Ruchi Kothari, Manish Rathod, Shreyash Yedke, Priya Jain, Senthil Kumar, Prashanth A

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pratyaksh GurnaniPhysiology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.
Pranav DighePharmacology and Therapeutics, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.
Ruchi KothariPhysiology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.
Manish RathodPhysiology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.
Shreyash YedkePhysiology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.
Priya JainAnaesthesia, Santokba Durlabhji Memorial Hospital, Jaipur, IND.
Senthil KumarPhysiology, Madha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.
Prashanth APhysiology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Hypertension is a major contributor to global cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Emerging evidence suggests that reduced hand grip strength (HGS) might be linked to elevated blood pressure and adverse cardiometabolic outcomes. Anthropometric measures like body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) have been recognized as potential markers of cardiometabolic risk. However, the combined influence of body size parameters, muscle strength, and hypertension in the rural Indian population remains underexplored. Objective Aiming to fill the research gap, the study's objective was to compare anthropometric parameters and handgrip strength between hypertensive and normotensive adults residing in rural central India and to evaluate their associations with hypertension. Methods This comparative, cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted at a rural medical college of central India. The study sample consisted of 100 participants divided into 50 cases (hypertensive) and 50 age- and sex-matched controls (normotensive). Standardized protocols were followed while measuring HGS and anthropometric data. Maximum and mean HGS assessed by the grip force transducer were compared between the groups. Blood pressure measurements were recorded before and after the handgrip exercise protocol. Differences between groups were analyzed using the independent samples Student's t-test, and Pearson correlation analysis was performed to evaluate associations between HGS, WHtR, and blood pressure. Results The mean age of 50 controls was 48.90 ± 10.68 years, and that of 50 hypertensives was 49.33 ± 10.97 years. There was no significant difference in height and weight between hypertensive cases and normotensive controls. WHtR was found to be significantly higher in hypertensive individuals (0.587 ± 0.11 vs. 0.49 ± 0.10, p = 0.0067), suggesting an association between central adiposity and hypertension. Hypertensive participants showed significantly (p < 0.001) lower mean HGS (58.32 ± 14.19 N) and maximum HGS (215.26 ± 58.95 N) compared to normotensive controls (77.25 ± 20.64 N and 335.06 ± 113.22 N, respectively). A statistically significant, strong negative correlation (r = -0.32, p = 0.020) was seen between maximum HGS and WHtR, and a statistically significant positive relation (r = 0.24, p = 0.044) between maximum HGS and heart rate. Conclusion The study aimed to reveal the inter-relationships of body size parameters like WHtR, muscle grip strength, and hypertension. The patients had significantly lower mean HGS and maximum HGS values as compared to normotensive controls and a higher WHtR, which underpins the role of muscle function and central adiposity in cardiovascular risk assessment and screening.

Indexed as

hand grip strengthhypertensionmuscle gripwaist circumferencewaist-to-height ratio

Identifiers

PMID41994796
PMCPMC13080783

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.