Evidence mapPaperPMID 41995010Full record

ReviewJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2026

Dual Roles of Adipose Tissue in Skeletal Muscle Regeneration: Pro-Regenerative Versus Maladaptive.

Chongxuan Lu, Feng Lu, Junrong Cai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chongxuan LuDepartment of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Feng LuDepartment of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Junrong CaiDepartment of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.

Funding

Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation 2023A1515011741Guangzhou Science and Technology Program 2023A04J2348Nanfang Hospital's Outstanding Young Talent Cultivation Program K50304020Nanfang Hospital's Outstanding Young Talent Cultivation Program K50906009Nanfang Hospital's Scientific Research Development Fund K51701101National Nature Science Foundation of China 81901976National Nature Science Foundation of China 82372544National Nature Science Foundation of China 82472585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skeletal muscle accounts for approximately 40% of total body mass and is essential for locomotion, metabolic regulation and systemic homeostasis. Adipose tissue is increasingly recognized as an active component of the muscle's regenerative microenvironment. During muscle repair, adipose tissue contributes to local metabolic support and paracrine signalling, but its effects are highly context dependent. Tightly regulated presence of adipose tissue accompanies effective regeneration, whereas excessive or dysregulated ectopic fat accumulation leads to persistent functional impairment. This review synthesizes recent experimental and translational studies investigating the cellular origins, regulatory mechanisms and functional consequences of adipose tissue during skeletal muscle repair. We propose three potential therapeutic directions to improve pathological muscle repair by modulation of the adipose-related intramuscular regenerative microenvironment: (1) targeted modulation of fibro-adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) to curb pathological adipogenesis and fibrosis while leveraging beneficial mediators such as adiponectin and leptin; (2) adipose-derived stem cell transplantation and exosome-based approaches to deliver multipotent cells and remodel the repair microenvironment; and (3) induction of adipose browning to enhance energy availability, immune tone and vascularization while recognizing its context-dependent liabilities. Together, these strategies position adipose tissue as a plastic and environment-sensitive regulator of muscle regeneration and provide a framework for precision interventions to improve structural and functional outcomes.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueMuscle, SkeletalRegenerationAnimalsHumansadipokinesadipose‐derived stem cellsadipose tissuebrowningfatty infiltrationfibro‐adipogenic progenitorsskeletal muscle repair

Identifiers

PMID41995010
PMCPMC13088154

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.