Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41995539›Full record

ReviewMedicine2026

Research progress on the regulation of microglia and astrocyte functions by protein lactylation in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury: A review.

Hang-Hang Song, Xi-Cheng Jiang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hang-Hang SongSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.ORCID 0009-0007-9679-187
Xi-Cheng Jiang

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China Project 82174261Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province, China LH2021H084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein lactylation, a novel posttranslational modification, has garnered significant attention for its regulatory mechanisms in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. This review highlights the critical roles of protein lactylation in regulating microglia and astrocytes functions. By modulating the activation of microglia and astrocytes, inflammatory responses, and antioxidative stress, protein lactylation plays a pivotal role in neural repair and regeneration. Following cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, lactylation enhances the phagocytic activity of microglia, facilitates the clearance of necrotic cells, reduces the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and thus protects neurons. In astrocytes, lactylation modification supports blood-brain barrier integrity, provides nutritional support, and regulates antioxidative enzymes, further promoting neuronal survival and functional recovery. Further investigation into the molecular mechanisms of protein lactylation, its specific roles in glial cells, the development of novel lactylation regulators, and its interactions with other posttranslational modifications will offer new insights and directions for the treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Indexed as

AstrocytesBrain IschemiaMicrogliaProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalReperfusion InjuryAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierHumansNeuronsOxidative Stressastrocytescerebral ischemia-reperfusion injurymicrogliaprotein lactation

Identifiers

PMID41995539
PMCPMC13095274

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.