Evidence mapPaperPMID 41995568Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Integrated analysis of the circRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory network underlying the therapeutic effects of Jinkui Shenqi Wan, a traditional Chinese medicine formula, in diabetic kidney disease: A network pharmacology and bioinformatics study.

Yao Xu, Qingying Tan, Tianxiao Hu, Yanxia Ren, Jiaqi Yao, Xiujing Wang, Peiwu Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yao XuDepartment of Endocrinology, The 903rd Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force, Hangzhou, China.
Qingying TanDepartment of Endocrinology, The 903rd Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force, Hangzhou, China.
Tianxiao HuDepartment of Endocrinology, The 903rd Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force, Hangzhou, China.
Yanxia RenDepartment of Endocrinology, The 903rd Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force, Hangzhou, China.
Jiaqi YaoDepartment of Endocrinology, The 903rd Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force, Hangzhou, China.
Xiujing WangDepartment of Endocrinology, The 903rd Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force, Hangzhou, China.
Peiwu JiangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5262-3424

Funding

Medical and Health Science Program of Zhejiang Province 2025KY1190Zhejiang Traditional Medicine and Technology Program 2025ZL103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Jinkui Shenqi Wan (JKSQW) is a classical traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula used for diabetic kidney disease (DKD), but its molecular mechanisms remain incompletely defined. While non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are increasingly recognized as key regulators in DKD, their role in the therapeutic action of JKSQW has not been systematically explored. Accordingly, we aimed to elucidate the potential mechanisms of JKSQW in DKD by integrating a circRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory network into a network pharmacology framework. Bioactive constituents and putative targets of JKSQW were retrieved from TCMSP and STITCH and mapped to UniProt. DKD-related differentially expressed mRNAs (DEmRNAs) were obtained from GEO (GSE1009; GPL16791) and analyzed using DESeq2 (Benjamini-Hochberg adjusted P < .05; |log2FC| > 2). circRNA-miRNA interactions were predicted using miRcode and cross-checked with starBase when available; miRNA-mRNA interactions were integrated from miRDB, miRTarBase, and TargetScan, retaining pairs supported by ≥ 2 resources or validated entries. Overlapping drug-disease targets underwent STRING-based protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis, GO/KEGG enrichment with clusterProfiler, and molecular docking (AutoDock Vina). Docked complexes were visualized in PyMOL and annotated with PLIP. Fifty constituents mapped to 218 targets; 543 DEmRNAs were identified in DKD, with 20 overlapping genes considered potential therapeutic targets. PPI analysis highlighted hubs HTR2A, EGFR, TOP2A, CDK1, and MYC. Integration of ncRNA predictions yielded a circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network comprising 50 circRNAs, 32 miRNAs, and 20 mRNAs, revealing axes such as circ_0000962-miR‑15a‑5p-CDK1. Enrichment implicated p53 and AGE-RAGE signaling in apoptosis, fibrosis, and oxidative stress. Docking showed stigmasterol exhibited favorable affinities with HTR2A (-8.3 kcal/mol), EGFR (-7.6), TOP2A (-7.8), and CDK1 (-8.7). JKSQW may exert multi-component, multi-target protection against DKD by engaging ncRNA-mediated regulation and protein hubs within p53 and AGE-RAGE pathways. These findings provide a modern pharmacological rationale for this TCM formula and a transferable framework for ceRNA-integrated network analyses.

Indexed as

Diabetic NephropathiesDrugs, Chinese HerbalGene Regulatory NetworksMicroRNAsRNA, CircularRNA, MessengerComputational BiologyHumansMedicine, Chinese TraditionalMolecular Docking SimulationNetwork PharmacologyRNA, Competitive EndogenousDrugs, Chinese HerbalMicroRNAsRNA, CircularRNA, Competitive EndogenousRNA, MessengershenqicircRNA–miRNA–mRNAdiabetic kidney diseaseJinkui Shenqi Wanmolecular dockingnetwork pharmacologyprotein–protein interactiontraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID41995568
PMCPMC13095248

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.