Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41996532›Full record

Observational studyJMIR perioperative medicine2026

Comparison Between Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Measurements of the Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter in Patients Undergoing Intracranial Surgery: Prospective Observational Single-Center Study.

Mauricio Giraldo, Luz Maria Lopera, Aly Balbaa, Nelson Gonzalez, Raffael Pereira Cezar Zamper, Michael Mayich, Mel Boulton

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in JMIR perioperative medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mauricio Giraldo *Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, 339 Windermere Road, London, ON, N6A 5A5, Canada, 1 519 685 8500 ext 75813.ORCID 0000-0002-4025-430X
Luz Maria Lopera *Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1400-6756
Aly Balbaa *Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0009-0001-9299-9178
Nelson Gonzalez *Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, 339 Windermere Road, London, ON, N6A 5A5, Canada, 1 519 685 8500 ext 75813.ORCID 0000-0001-7178-2212
Raffael Pereira Cezar Zamper *Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, 339 Windermere Road, London, ON, N6A 5A5, Canada, 1 519 685 8500 ext 75813.ORCID 0000-0003-2783-3072
Michael Mayich *Department of Neuroradiology, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, Canada.ORCID 0009-0000-3692-1328
Mel Boulton *Department of Neurosurgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7246-4531

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Measuring the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) with ultrasound is a promising, noninvasive way to estimate intracranial pressure (ICP). While magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides high-resolution imaging, it is less accessible in urgent or perioperative settings. Comparing ONSD measurements between ultrasound and MRI may help confirm the use of ultrasound in neurosurgical patients. Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate how closely ultrasound and MRI measurements of ONSD align in patients undergoing surgery for supratentorial brain tumors. Methods: This prospective, single-center observational study included 50 adult patients scheduled for elective supratentorial tumor resection. ONSD was measured preoperatively using both transorbital ultrasound and MRI. Measurements were compared using Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients, the intraclass correlation coefficient, and Bland-Altman analysis. Results: The average ONSD measured by ultrasound was 5.94 (0.99) mm, compared to 5.75 (SD 1.08) mm via MRI. The two methods showed a strong correlation (Pearson r=0.88, P<.001) and good agreement (intraclass correlation coefficient=0.86). Bland-Altman analysis showed a mean bias of 0.19 mm (95% limits of agreement: -0.62 to 1.00 mm). Conclusions: Ultrasound-based ONSD measurements closely matched those obtained by MRI in this patient group. These findings support the use of ultrasound as a practical tool for noninvasive ICP assessment in the perioperative care of patients with intracranial tumors.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingOptic NerveAdultAgedFemaleHumansIntracranial PressureMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesUltrasonographybrain tumorintracranial pressureocular ultrasoundoptic nerveoptic nerve diameter

Identifiers

PMID41996532
PMCPMC13089628

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.