Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41998033›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Platelet-rich plasma enhances post-conditioning recovery from testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury: a novel experimental approach.

Amena-Elmongy, Gannah-Samy, Alaa Samy, Zeinab Shouman, Aya Megahed, Gamal Karrouf

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amena-ElmongyDepartment of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Gannah-SamyDepartment of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Alaa SamyDepartment of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Zeinab ShoumanDepartment of Cytology and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Aya MegahedDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Gamal KarroufDepartment of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt. drgamalkarrouf1966@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the protective effects of platelet-rich plasma combined with post-conditioning on testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury in a rat model. Thirty-two adult male rats were randomly assigned to four groups (n = 8 each): Sham (SH), Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R), post-conditioning (PC), and platelet-rich plasma-post conditioning PRP/PC. Testicular torsion was induced for 3 h, followed by 24 h of reperfusion. After 24 h, blood and testicular tissues were collected for histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses. Ischemia-reperfusion notably increased oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammatory markers, as shown by higher levels of malondialdehyde, caspase-3, TNF-α, and IL-6 (p < 0.05). These changes were reduced by PC and more effectively by PRP/PC. Antioxidant markers, including catalase, reduced glutathione (p < 0.0001), eNOS, HSP70, and VEGF (p < 0.0001), were significantly higher in the treated groups than in the I/R group. Histological analysis demonstrated improved testicular structure, with Johnsen's scores of 8-10 (SH), 2-3 (I/R), 6-9 (PC), and 4-9 (PRP/PC). Notably, PRP/PC showed increased expression of Bax and NF-κB. Hematological results revealed significant changes in Hb, RBCs, and HCT, while MCHC and MCH remained unchanged, and MCV showed minor differences. The data of the present study indicated that combined with PC provided partial protection against testicular I/R injury, reducing oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation while preserving testicular architecture. These findings suggest early restorative effects rather than complete functional recovery.

Indexed as

Ischemic PostconditioningPlatelet-Rich PlasmaReperfusion InjuryTestisAnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisDisease Models, AnimalMaleOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpermatic Cord TorsionAntioxidantsApoptosisIschemia reperfusion injuryOxidative stressPlatelet-rich plasmaPost-conditioning

Identifiers

PMID41998033
PMCPMC13090401

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.