Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41998107›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Postoperative pain management satisfaction and its determinants among orthopedic patients in Northwest Ethiopia: a multicenter cross-sectional study.

Temesgen Birlie Asmare, Amanuel Sisay Endeshaw, Negesse Zurbachew Gobezie, Getachew Mekete Deress, Kumlachew Geta Belete, Elias Alemayehu Worku, Biruk Demissie, Banchiayehu Alebachew Hailu, Kaletsidk Dessalegn Mossie, Yibeltal Yigzaw and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Temesgen Birlie AsmareDepartment of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. birlietemu@gmail.com.
Amanuel Sisay EndeshawDepartment of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Negesse Zurbachew GobezieDepartment of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Getachew Mekete DeressDepartment of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Kumlachew Geta BeleteDepartment of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Elias Alemayehu WorkuDepartment of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Biruk DemissieDepartment of Environmental Health, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Banchiayehu Alebachew HailuDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Kaletsidk Dessalegn MossieDepartment of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Yibeltal YigzawDepartment of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Gezahagn Demsu GedefawDepartment of Neonatal Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, and Specialized Hospital, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Denberu Eshetie AdaneDepartment of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Tewodros Wossen GemechuDepartment of Epidemiology, Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Habtie Bantider WubetDepartment of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postoperative pain is a common and distressing complication following surgery, particularly among orthopedic patients, due to extensive tissue injury and invasive procedures. Poorly managed POP can delay recovery, prolong hospital stays, increase complications, and reduce patient satisfaction. Despite the known burden, evidence on patient satisfaction with postoperative pain management among adult orthopedic patients in Ethiopia remains limited. This study aimed to assess patient satisfaction with postoperative pain management and its associated factors among adult orthopedic surgery patients at comprehensive specialized hospitals in the Amhara region from September 17 to December 13, 2025. A multicenter, institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted among adult orthopedic surgical patients. A total of 423 participants were recruited using a consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected via semi-structured questionnaires adapted from validated tools and supplemented with locally relevant variables. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize participant characteristics, and bi-variable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with satisfaction. Adjusted odds ratios (AOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were used to determine the strength of associations, with p-values < 0.05 considered statistically significant. Among the 423 participants, 79.4% (95% CI 75.30, 83.03) reported satisfaction with postoperative pain management. Factors significantly associated with higher satisfaction included undergoing elective surgery (AOR = 2.92, 95% CI 1.58-5.40), having no or low preoperative anxiety (AOR = 2.98, 95% CI 1.67-5.34), receiving preoperative analgesia (AOR = 2.39, 95% CI 1.29-4.40), shorter surgical duration (≤ 1 h) (AOR = 3.71, 95% CI 1.11-12.37), and use of peripheral nerve block-based postoperative analgesia (AOR = 2.98, 95% CI 1.27-7.02). Patient satisfaction with postoperative pain management was moderately high and significantly associated with several factors, including anxiety, preoperative analgesia, and perioperative practices such as elective surgery, shorter procedures, and the use of peripheral nerve block analgesia. To enhance postoperative pain control and patient satisfaction, healthcare facilities may consider prioritizing preoperative anxiety management, routine preoperative analgesia, and the consistent use of peripheral nerve block-based analgesia. In resource-limited settings, landmark-based techniques with appropriate provider training may support safe and effective implementation.

Indexed as

Orthopedic ProceduresPain ManagementPatient SatisfactionPostoperative PainAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultEthiopiaOrthopedic surgeryPatient’s satisfactionPostoperative pain

Identifiers

PMID41998107
PMCPMC13261114

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.