Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41998124›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

From data to discovery: The rise of information-theoretic predictive models in drug development.

Husham Saied, Othman Alfahad, Ahmad Abduaziz Aljaffer, Ahmad Khaleel AlOmari, Marwa A Saleh, Emad Malaekah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Husham SaiedDepartment of Biomedical Technology, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Othman AlfahadDepartment of Biomedical Technology, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad Abduaziz AljafferDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad Khaleel AlOmariDepartment of Biomedical Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Marwa A SalehPharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. marwasaleh@azhar.edu.eg.
Emad MalaekahDepartment of Biomedical Technology, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

King Salman Center for Disability Research KSRG-2024-281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accelerating drug design and development is crucial for improving patient outcomes and addressing health concerns. Faster procedures for the drug development process lower costs, speed up the discovery of cures, and provide faster access to life-saving medications. Unlike existing tools that primarily provide probabilistic biological activity spectra from SMILES input, the proposed system incorporates a hybrid neural network integrated with an information-theoretic predictive models to dynamically simulate pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes using structure-based and biological sample data. This allows for a more robust prediction across various targets and physiological contexts. This paper analyzes information-theoretic predictive models on a set of biological sample screening results for drug design. Based on the formal peptide receptor, the ASC analysis of the data set was used to generate, adapt, and configure ten mathematical models of the research subject, ensuring reliable modeling results. Based on the set of features of biological samples, two active samples were selected, which, with a high degree of reliability, are also suitable for creating drugs based on the formyl peptide receptor. Researchers can choose the most important characteristics of biosamples with the use of class information portraits, which lowers the effort required for drug development and improves forecast accuracy.As a result of the Feature contribution analysis, features that positively affect the active state of bio samples were identified, and the strength of their influence was also determined.

Indexed as

Drug DevelopmentDrug DiscoveryInformation TheoryModels, TheoreticalDrug DesignHumansNeural Networks, ComputerPrediction AlgorithmsPredictive Learning ModelsReceptors, Formyl PeptideReceptors, Formyl PeptideBiological activityDrug discoveryMolecular modelingVirtual screening

Identifiers

PMID41998124
PMCPMC13096394

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.