Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41998186›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Food safety knowledge, attitudes and practices among food handlers employed in higher education institutions in Northwestern China.

Ying Zhang, Wen-Juan Ba, Jun Gan, Yi-Jun Yang, Jing Zuo, Yuan-Yuan Li, Zhi-Qin Li, Zi-Peng Li, Jing-Jing Yu, Ai-Miao Liao and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Ying Zhang *The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi 'an Jiaotong University in Shaanxi Province, Xi 'an, 710000, P. R. China.
Wen-Juan Ba *Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Western Theater Command, Lanzhou, 730030, P. R. China.
Jun Gan *Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Western Theater Command, Lanzhou, 730030, P. R. China.
Yi-Jun Yang *Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Western Theater Command, Lanzhou, 730030, P. R. China.
Jing ZuoCenter for Disease Control and Prevention in Western Theater Command, Lanzhou, 730030, P. R. China.
Yuan-Yuan LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xi 'an Jiaotong University in Shaanxi Province, Xi 'an, 710000, P. R. China.
Zhi-Qin LiCenter for Disease Control and Prevention in Western Theater Command, Lanzhou, 730030, P. R. China.
Zi-Peng LiCenter for Disease Control and Prevention in Western Theater Command, Lanzhou, 730030, P. R. China.
Jing-Jing YuCenter for Disease Control and Prevention in Western Theater Command, Lanzhou, 730030, P. R. China.
Ai-Miao LiaoThe 908th Chinese PLA Hospital, Nanchang, 330000, P. R. China.
Ze-Yu LiuThe First Logistics Training Base of Air Force, Shanghai, 200000, P. R. China.
Yi-Wen BenThe First Logistics Training Base of Air Force, Shanghai, 200000, P. R. China.
Li-Zhi ZhaoCenter for Disease Control and Prevention in Western Theater Command, Lanzhou, 730030, P. R. China.
Bing-Zhi ChaiCenter for Disease Control and Prevention in Western Theater Command, Lanzhou, 730030, P. R. China.
Chao XieCenter for Disease Control and Prevention in Western Theater Command, Lanzhou, 730030, P. R. China.
Chen HuangThe general hospital of Western Theater Command PLA, Chengdu, 610036, P. R. China.
Chen-Ming QiuThe general hospital of Western Theater Command PLA, Chengdu, 610036, P. R. China.
Xiao-Hua ZouThe general hospital of Western Theater Command PLA, Chengdu, 610036, P. R. China.
Long TanThe general hospital of Western Theater Command PLA, Chengdu, 610036, P. R. China.
Ming DuThe general hospital of Western Theater Command PLA, Chengdu, 610036, P. R. China.
Xiao-Bing HuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xi 'an Jiaotong University in Shaanxi Province, Xi 'an, 710000, P. R. China.
Qing-Ming ShiCenter for Disease Control and Prevention in Western Theater Command, Lanzhou, 730030, P. R. China.
Yue LiuCenter for Disease Control and Prevention in Western Theater Command, Lanzhou, 730030, P. R. China.
Jun-Feng ZhengThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xi 'an Jiaotong University in Shaanxi Province, Xi 'an, 710000, P. R. China. junfeng@126.com.
Dong MiaoThe 980th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force (Primary Bethune International Peace Hospital of PLA), Shijiazhuang, 050082, P. R. China. miaodong312@126.com.
Xiao-Lei YeCenter for Disease Control and Prevention in Western Theater Command, Lanzhou, 730030, P. R. China. 1016751991@qq.com.
Xiao-Ning WangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xi 'an Jiaotong University in Shaanxi Province, Xi 'an, 710000, P. R. China. wangxn99@163.com.

Funding

Foundation of Science and Technology Personnel Training Program XDCD-RC-20240001)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rigorous compliance with food hygienic rules is essential to guarantee food safety and prevent foodborne diseases. This study was aimed to evaluate of food safety knowledge, attitudes and practices among handlers employed in college canteen in Northwestern China. A cross-sectional study based on cultural structured self-report questionnaire and convenient sampling was conducted in 12 cities or districts from May 1, 2024, to June 30, 2024. Chi-square test, T-test, Linear regression analysis and Logistic regression were conducted. Realization of data analysis was based on IBM SPSS Statistics 25. 479 valid questionnaires were collected. The majority of food handlers were female (70.56%), under 50 years old (91.65%), and with health card (95.82%). The mean score of knowledge, attitude and practice among all surveyed individuals were 10.05 ± 2.182 (full grade = 15), 45.23 ± 5.133 (full grade = 50) and 48.18 ± 3.612 (full grade = 50) respectively. There was a positive correlation among knowledge, attitude and practice. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that female (OR = 2.586, 95%CI: 1.598-4.189), low knowledge score (OR = 0.509, 95%CI: 0.314-0.825) and low attitude score (OR = 0.225, 95%CI: 0.143-0.354) was significantly related to higher practice score. All surveyed individuals had an inclination to study food safety knowledge, with professional training being the most favored approach, followed by lectures, new media platforms, on-site supervision and peer instruction. The surveyed Food handlers demonstrated sufficient knowledge, but inferior when compared to attitudes and practices related to food safety. Food safety health education focusing on regulations and operational details should be implemented base on multiple approaches to deepen employe's awareness and prevent foodborne diseases.

Indexed as

Food HandlingFood SafetyHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultFood handlingFood safetyKAPNorthwestern ChinaSchool canteen

Identifiers

PMID41998186
PMCPMC13247204

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.