Evidence mapPaperPMID 41998299Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2026

Establishiment of PANoptosis-related prognostic signature and experimental identification of SIGLEC1 as an oncogenic biomarker in endometrial cancer.

Zhenying Zhu, Jie Yuan, Ning Liu, Yanyan Gao, Xiaochao Fu, Lihui Yan

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Article in Discover oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhenying Zhu *Department of Gynecology, Haining People's Hospital, Jiaxing, 314400, China.
Jie Yuan *Second Department of General Surgery, The 980th Hospital (Bethune International Peace Hospital) of The PLA Joint Logistic Support Force, Shijiazhuang, 050082, China.
Ning LiuFourth Department of Rehabilitation, Beidaihe Rest and Recuperation Center, Qinhuangdao, 066100, China.
Yanyan GaoDepartment of Health Management, Beidaihe Rest and Recuperation Center, Qinhuangdao, 066100, China.
Xiaochao FuSecond Department of Rehabilitation, Beidaihe Rest and Recuperation Center, Qinhuangdao, 066100, China.
Lihui YanDepartment of Gynecology, Haining People's Hospital, Jiaxing, 314400, China. 317156404@qq.com.

Funding

Haining Municipal Science and Technology Plan Project NO. 2020032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndometrial cancer (EC) is a prevalent gynecological malignancy with prognoses varying significantly across molecular subtypes. PANoptosis, a recently identified mode of cell death, has been implicated in tumor progression, yet its role in EC remains understudied. This study aims to explore the prognostic and immunomodulatory functions of PANoptosis-related genes (PANRGs) in EC and their associations with molecular subtypes, thereby facilitating targeted and precision therapy.

methodsEC expression profiles and clinical data were acquired from uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma (UCEC) project of TCGA database. PANRGs were identified via Gene Set Variation Analysis (GSVA) and Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA). Prognostic feature genes were screened using LASSO, Random Forest, GBM, and XGBOOST algorithms to construct a risk signature. Mutation profiles, immune characteristics, and molecular subtype associations across risk groups were analyzed, with functional emphasis on key signature genes. CCK-8 and Transwell assays were used to confirm the biological effects of key markers on EC cells, while Western blotting assays were employed to illustrate the underlying mechanisms.

resultsGSVA and WGCNA identified 40 differentially expressed PANRGs. Machine learning algorithms further filtered out four prognostic genes (FOXP3, SIGLEC1, RASSF4, BATF). The low-risk group exhibited significantly better overall survival than the high-risk group, with distinct mutation and immune regulation profiles. Consensus clustering analysis revealed associations between these differences and EC molecular subtypes. SIGLEC1, with its poor prognostic correlation, promoted the growth of EC cells as well as the invasion and migration ability, and knocking down SIGLEC1 led to apoptosis, pyroptosis and necroptosis.

conclusionPANRGs-based prognostic signatures distinguished EC clinical outcomes and correlated with immune regulation and mutation profiles. SIGLEC1 exerted an oncogenic effect by resisting panoptosis and served as a prognostic and immune marker.

Indexed as

Endometrial cancergentetic mutationimmune responsePANoptosisprognosisSIGLEC1

Identifiers

PMID41998299
PMCPMC13216398

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.