Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41998430›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2026

Current use and practices of lung ultrasound in geriatric care: insights from a national survey.

Alberto Finazzi, Tessa Mazzarone, Emma Esposito, Michele Cerasuolo, Martina Salvati, Lavinia Vitali, Daniela Guarino, Nicoletta Cerundolo, Monica Torrini, Antonio Nouvenne and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Alberto Finazzi *School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
Tessa Mazzarone *Geriatrics Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Emma EspositoSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
Michele CerasuoloDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Martina SalvatiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Research Unit of Geriatrics, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy.
Lavinia VitaliSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
Daniela GuarinoGeriatrics Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Nicoletta CerundoloDepartment of Care Continuity and Multicomplexity, Azienda Ospedaliero- Universitaria di Parma, Parma, Italy.
Monica TorriniGeriatrics and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Antonio NouvenneDepartment of Care Continuity and Multicomplexity, Azienda Ospedaliero- Universitaria di Parma, Parma, Italy.
Fulvio LauretaniDepartment of Care Continuity and Multicomplexity, Azienda Ospedaliero- Universitaria di Parma, Parma, Italy.
Andrea UngarGeriatrics and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Giuseppe BellelliSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
Raffaele Antonelli IncalziDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Research Unit of Geriatrics, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy.
Dario LeoscoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Andrea TicinesiDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari 46, Ferrara, 44121, Italy. andrea.ticinesi@unife.it.
Simone Scarlata *Department of Medicine and Surgery, Research Unit of Geriatrics, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy.
Chukwuma Okoye *School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
GRETA research group contributors

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung ultrasound (LUS) has gained increasing relevance in the evaluation of respiratory symptoms due to its bedside applicability, diagnostic accuracy, and safety. However, its adoption in geriatric care remains limited.

aimsThis study aimed to assess current LUS availability, use, and technical practices among Italian geriatricians.

methodsA nationwide, cross-sectional survey was conducted among members of the Italian Society of Gerontology and Geriatrics. The 44-item questionnaire explored LUS availability, use, indications, and technical practices in acute care. LUS proficiency was operationally defined as the ability to perform the scan, interpret findings and integrate them with clinical data independently or under supervision.

resultsResponders (n = 154), representing 57 hospitals in 17 Italian regions, reported wide interest in LUS and recognized its utility for improving the care of older patients with acute respiratory failure. The main indications, which LUS was used for in their clinical experience, were assessment of volume status, pleural effusions and heart failure. Although availability of LUS equipment in the clinical units of responders was generally high (94%), 27.3% of them were non-proficient in LUS and more than 85% reported that a trained operator was not available 24/7. Heterogeneity also emerged in examination techniques and reporting among LUS-proficient responders, with only 6% adopting validated scanning protocols and 13% using standardized reporting formats.

conclusionThis survey reveals limited integration of LUS in geriatric care with heterogeneous practices. Structured training pathways and geriatric-specific standardized LUS protocols are urgently needed to enable broader, safer, and more consistent implementation in acute geriatric care.

Indexed as

GeriatricsLungAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansItalyMaleRespiratory InsufficiencySurveys and QuestionnairesUltrasonographyGeriatric acute careLung ultrasoundPoint-of-care ultrasoundSurveyultrasound training

Identifiers

PMID41998430
PMCPMC13216130

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.