Evidence mapPaperPMID 41998484Full record

SynthesisObesity surgery2026

Comparative Safety of Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty Versus Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy: A Meta-Analysis of over 1.1 Million Patients.

Muhammad Hamza, Aizaz Anwar Khalid, Fnu Kritika, Adil Ahmed, Hafsa Younus

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic ReviewComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Synthesis in Obesity surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muhammad HamzaMuzaffarabad General Hospital, Muzaffarabad, Pakistan.
Aizaz Anwar KhalidPeshawar Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Fnu KritikaGeneral Surgery Department, Indra Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Adil AhmedDepartment of Medicine, Northwest School of Medicine, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Hafsa YounusUniversity College London, London, United Kingdom. hafsayounus@nhs.net.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (ESG) has emerged as a less invasive bariatric option compared to Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG). However, direct comparisons of their safety profiles remain limited.

methodsA systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted in accordance with PRISMA and MOOSE guidelines. Comparative studies evaluating short-term (≤ 30-days) safety outcomes of ESG versus LSG in adults with obesity were included. Primary outcomes were major and overall adverse events. Secondary outcomes included procedure-related complications, readmission, mortality, and organ-specific adverse events.

resultsEleven observational studies encompassing 1,117,309 patients (ESG: 11,890; LSG: 1,105,419) were included. Major adverse events showed no significant difference between ESG and LSG (RR = 1.11; 95% CI: 0.94–1.31; p = 0.22). ESG was associated with significantly lower risk of gastric leak (RR = 0.06; 95% CI: 0.01–0.47; p = 0.007), GERD (RR = 0.10; 95% CI: 0.02–0.53; p = 0.006), and hospital stay (MD = − 0.90 days; 95% CI: −0.93 to − 0.87; p < 0.00001). However, ESG had a higher risk of sepsis (RR = 2.49; 95% CI: 1.21–5.13; p = 0.01) and readmission (RR = 1.37; 95% CI: 1.22–1.53; p < 0.00001). Mortality did not differ significantly.

conclusionESG demonstrates a comparable short-term safety profile to LSG, with advantages in reduced gastric leak, GERD, and length of hospital stay. ESG may serve as a viable, less invasive alternative to LSG in appropriately selected patients. Further randomized studies are warranted to assess long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

GastrectomyGastroplastyLaparoscopyObesity, MorbidHumansLength of StayPostoperative ComplicationsTreatment Outcomebariatric surgerycomplicationsEndoscopic sleeve gastroplastylaparoscopic sleeve gastrectomymeta-analysissafety outcomes

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.