Evidence mapPaperPMID 41998509Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

Predictive value of left ventricular global longitudinal strain for mid-term major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with atrial fibrillation complicated by acute myocardial infarction.

Zishang Geng, Junjie He, Xiaobin Zhou, Cheng Xu, Yanna Yang, Ying Wang, Congfei Zhu

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Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Zishang GengDepartment of Cardiology, Xuyi County Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Huai'an, 211700, China.
Junjie HeDepartment of Cardiology, Lianshui County People's Hospital, No. 6 Hongri Avenue, Liancheng Town, Lianshui County, Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, 223400, China.
Xiaobin ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Lianshui County People's Hospital, No. 6 Hongri Avenue, Liancheng Town, Lianshui County, Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, 223400, China.
Cheng XuDepartment of Cardiology, Lianshui County People's Hospital, No. 6 Hongri Avenue, Liancheng Town, Lianshui County, Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, 223400, China.
Yanna YangDepartment of Cardiology, Lianshui County People's Hospital, No. 6 Hongri Avenue, Liancheng Town, Lianshui County, Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, 223400, China.
Ying WangDepartment of Cardiology, Lianshui County People's Hospital, No. 6 Hongri Avenue, Liancheng Town, Lianshui County, Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, 223400, China.
Congfei ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, Lianshui County People's Hospital, No. 6 Hongri Avenue, Liancheng Town, Lianshui County, Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, 223400, China. zhucf3722@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the predictive value of left ventricular (LV) global longitudinal strain (GLS) for mid-term major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) complicated by acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

methodsThis single-center cohort study consecutively enrolled 200 patients with AF complicated by AMI, all of whom completed a 12-month follow-up. GLS was measured by two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography within 72 h after admission. Patients were divided into a high-GLS group and a low-GLS group according to the median GLS value. Baseline characteristics and the incidence of mid-term MACE were compared between groups. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to identify factors associated with mid-term MACE. Kaplan–Meier analysis was performed to evaluate differences in event-free survival, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to assess the predictive performance of GLS.

resultsMid-term MACE incidence was higher in the low-GLS group. Age, hyperlipidemia, history of coronary artery disease (CAD), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV), and GLS were significantly associated with the occurrence of mid-term MACE. History of CAD and LDL-C remained independent predictors of mid-term MACE, whereas GLS showed a borderline association after adjustment for LVEF and clinical covariates. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis demonstrated a significantly higher cumulative incidence of mid-term MACE in the low-GLS group. ROC curve analysis indicated that GLS had modest predictive value for mid-term MACE (area under the curve = 0.616).

conclusionGLS was associated with mid-term MACE and demonstrated incremental predictive value when combined with LVEF, and may provide complementary clinical value for early risk stratification.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationGlobal Longitudinal StrainMyocardial InfarctionVentricular Function, LeftAgedEchocardiographyFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProgression-Free SurvivalRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAcute myocardial infarctionAtrial fibrillationGlobal longitudinal strainMajor adverse cardiovascular eventsPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID41998509
PMCPMC13231741

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.